The Greatest Novels
			  This selection of novels is based on the continuing research carried out for The Greatest Literature of All Time list and further research into  novels acclaimed by the world's readers, writers, critics and scholars.
			  Athough definitions vary, for this list a novel is held to be a fictional prose work of at least forty thousand words.
			  You may also be interested in The Greatest Novellas or The Greatest Novel Series.
				The Greatest Novels is updated as new works are discovered and appreciation of older works evolves. Please note the  revision date when citing the list.
			  Latest update: October 22, 2025
			  The 777 greatest novels
				
				
					c.50 CE
					 
					Callirhoe
					by Chariton, Greece
					Novel
				 
				
					c.60–70
					 
					Satyricon
					by Arbiter Petronius, Rome
					Novel
				 
				
					c.150
					 
					Daphne and Chloe
					by Longus, Greece
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Golden Ass
					by Lucius Apuleius, Humidia
					Novel, also known as The Metamorphoses of Apuleius
				 
				
					c.1020
					
					The Tale of Genji
					
					Novel
					  
Sometimes The Tale of Genji is called the world's first novel, though it can feel more like the world's first soap opera. To begin with, it never ends. It's very, very long and the plot never comes to a resolution. Various.... Critique • Quotes • Translations • Buy
					 
				
					c.1200
					 
					The Prose Edda
					by Snorri Sturlson, Iceland
					Novel
				 
				
					c.1360–1400
					 
					Romance of the Three Kingdoms
					by Luo Guanzhong, China
					Novel, also known as Wives and Concubines
				 
				
					c.1360–1589
					 
					Water Margin
					by Shi Nai'an and Luo Guanzhong, China
					Novel, also known as Outlaws of the Marsh
				 
				
					c.1405
					 
					The Book of the City of Ladies
					by Christine de Pizan, France
					Novel
				 
				
					1485
					 
					Le Morte d'Arthur
					by Thomas Malory, England
					Novel, also known as The Death of Arturo, originally le morte Darthur
				 
				
					1499
					 
					The Tragicomedy of Calisto and Melibea
					by Fernando de Rojas, Spain
					Novel, also known as La Celestina, originally Tragicomedia de Calisto y Melibea
				 
				
					1532–1564
					 
					The Life of Gargantua and Pantagruel
					by Francois Rabelais, France
					Novel in five volumes, originally Grands annales tresueritables des gestes merveilleux du grand Gargantua et Pantagruel, includes volumes Pantagruel, Gargantua, The Third Book of Pantagruel, The Fourth Book of Pantagruel, and The Fifth Book of Pantagruel.
				 
				
					1580–1581
					 
					Arcadia
					by Philip Sidney, England
					Novel
				 
				
					1580–1593
					 
					The Countess of Pembroke's Arcadia
					by Philip Sidney, England
					Novel, also known as Arcadia
				 
				
					c.1590
					 
					The Golden Lotus
					by Lanling Xiaoxiao Sheng, China
					Novel, also known as The Plum in the Golden Vase, originally Jin Ping Mei
				 
				
					1592
					 
					Journey to the West
					by Wu Cheng'en, China
					Novel
				 
				
					1594
					 
					The Unfortunate Traveller
					by Thomas Nashe, England
					Novel
				 
				
					1626
					 
					The Swindler
					by Francisco de Quevedo, Spain
					Novel, also known as History of the Life of the Swindler, Called Don Pablos or Paul the Sharper or The Scavenger, originally Historia de la vida del Buscón, llamado Don Pablos, ejemplo de vagamundos y espejo de tacaños
				 
				
					1605
					 
					Investiture of the Gods
					by Xu Zhonglin, China
					Novel, also known as The Creation of the Gods or Tales of the Teahouse Retold, originally Fengshen Yanyi
				 
			
					1605–1615
					
					Don Quixote
					
					Novel
					  
First, get refined ideas of "classic" out of your mind when you approach Don Quixote. For, as with many of the greatest works of prose literature, this is a lively, earthy story of flesh-and-blood people. Sure, the central.... Critique • Quotes • Text • Buy
					 
				
					1688
					 
					Simplicius Simplicissimus
					by Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen, Germany
					Novel, also known as The Adventurous Simplicissimus: Being the Description of the Life of a Strange Vagabond Named Melchoir Sternfels Von Fuchshaim, originally Der abenteuerliche Simplicissimus Teutsch
				 
				
					1678
					 
					The Pilgrim's Progress
					by John Bunyan, England
					Novel
				 
				
					1719
					
					Robinson Crusoe
					by Daniel Defoe, England
					Novel
					  
The biggest mystery about Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe may be why it is so well known, so fondly remembered, so enshrined in our culture. As novels go, this is one dreadful piece of work. The writing is.... Critique • Quotes • Text • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					1719–1720
					 
					Love in Excess
					by Eliza Haywood, England
					Novel
				 
				
					1722
					 
					Moll Flanders
					by Daniel Defoe, England
					Novel
				 
				
					1726
					 
					Gulliver's Travels
					by Jonathan Swift, Ireland
					Novel
				 
				
					1731
					 
					Manon Lescant
					by Antoine François Prévost, France
					Novel
				 
				
					1740
					 
					Pamela
					by Samuel Richardson, England
					Novel
				 
				
					1742
					 
					Joseph Andrews
					by Henry Fielding, England
					Novel
				 
				
					1748
					 
					Clarissa
					by Samuel Richardson, England
					Novel
				 
				
					1749
					 
					Tom Jones
					by Henry Fielding, England
					Novel
				 
				
					1750
					 
					The Scholars
					by Wu Jingzi, China
					Novel, also known as Unofficial History of the Scholars
				 
				
					1751
					 
					The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle
					by Tobias Smollett, Scotland
					Novel
				 
				
					1752
					 
					The Female Quixote
          by Charlotte Lennox, Scotland
					Novel
         
				
					1759–1767
					
					Tristram Shandy
					
					Novel, also known as 
The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman
					  It's often called the first modern novel. Or, worse, a post-modern novel written before the modern had been invented. Which ought to turn off anyone looking for a good read. So here's the story of Laurence Sterne's.... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					1761
					 
					Julie; or, The New Heloise
					by Jean Jacques Rousseau, England
					Novel
				 
				
					1766
					
					The Vicar of Wakefield
					
					Novel
					  
The Vicar of Wakefield is supposed to be a satire, an ever gentle one in which the wide-eyed trust and peiety of the good pastor leave him at the mercy of larcenous rascals, until they have stripped him clean of everything.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					1771
					 
					The Expedition of Humphry Clinker
					by Tobias Smollett, Scotland
					Novel
				 
				
					1774
					
					The Sorrows of Young Werther
					by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Germany
					Novel
					  
Partway through The Sorrows of Young Werther you might wonder if this is actually a parody of romantic writing. Werther's attachment to his beloved Charlotte, Lotte for short, can come across as a ridiculously over-the-top.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					1778
					 
					Evelina
					by Fanny Burney, England
					Novel
				 
				
					1782
						 
				Dangerous Liaisons
					by Pierre Choderlos de Laclos, France
					Novel
				 
				
					1785
					 
					The 120 Days of Sodom
					by Marquis de Sade, France
					Novel, originally Les 120 Journées de Sodome ou l'école du libertinage
				 
				
					1791
					 
					Justine
					by Marquis de Sade, France
					Novel
				 
				
					1791–1792
					 
					The Dream of the Red Chamber
					by Cao Zhan, China
					Novel, also known as The Story of the Stone or The Golden Days
				 
				
					1792
						 
				The Nun
					by Denis Diderot, France
					Novel, also known as Memoirs of a Nun
				 
				
					1794
					 
					The Mysteries of Udolpho
					by Ann Radcliffe, England
					Novel
				 
				
					1795–1796
					 
					William Meister's Apprenticeship
					by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Germany
					Novel
				 
				
					1796
					 
					Camilla
					by Fanny Burney, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Monk
					by Matthew Lewis, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Jacques the Fatalist and His Master
					by Denis Diderot, France
					Novel
				 
				
					1797–1799
					 
					Hyperion
					by Friedrich Holderlin, Germany
					Novel
				 
				
					1807
					 
					Corinne
					by Germaine de Staël, France
					Novel
				 
				
					1809
					 
					Elective Affinities
					by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Germany
					Novel, also known as Kindred by Choice, originally Die Wahlverwandtschaften
				 
				
					1811
					
					Sense and Sensibility
					
					Novel
					  
In the dichotomy suggested in the title, Jane Austen in her first published work comes down conclusively on the side of sense over sensibility. It's supposed to be a study of two marriageable sisters with the eldest.... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
					 
					
					1812
					 
					Swiss Family Robinson
					by Johann David Wyss, Switzer.
					Novel
				 
				
					1813
					
					Pride and Prejudice
					
					Novel
					  
Pride and Prejudice has one of the most skilful beginnings in literature. It opens of course with that famous "truth universally acknowledged" about single men and fortunes—and its equally delicious corollary.... Critique • Quotes • Text • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					1814
					
					Mansfield Park
					
					Novel
					  
If you're a Jane Austen aficionado, particularly loving her headstrong heroines picking their plucky but principled way through the constricting marriage plots of the time, Mansfield Park may come as.... Critique • Quotes • Text • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					Waverley
					by Walter Scott, Scotland
					Novel
				 
				
					1815
					
					Emma
					
					Novel
					  
If you're not a Jane Austen admirer, Emma could be her novel you most despise. But if you are a fan, Emma is likely the one you most think  shows how adept a writer she was. Austen set out in the last of the works.... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					1816
					 
					Adolphe
					by Benjamin Constant, Switzerland
					Novel
				 
				
					1817
					
					Northanger Abbey
					
					Novel
					  
Northanger Abbey is the satire on popular literature Jane Austen had to write before she could get down to creating her own classics. It often happens in a first novel an author is driven to imitate and have fun with the work.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
				
					 
					 
					Rob Roy
					by Walter Scott, Scotland
					Novel
				 
				
					1818
					
					Frankenstein
					
					Novel, also known as 
Frankenstein, or The Modern Prometheus
					  By several standards Frankenstein is a very poorly written novel. The narrative wanders all over, bogging down in irrelevant subplots and extraneous characters, the characters (except for one) are thinly and.... Critique • Quotes • Text • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					1819
					 
					Ivanhoe
					by Walter Scott, Scotland
					Novel
				 
				
					1819–1821
					 
					The Life and Opinions of Tomcat Murr
					by E.T.A. Hoffmann, Germany
					Novel, also known as The Life and Opinions of the Tomcat Murr together with a fragmentary Biography of Kapellmeister Johannes Kreisler on Random Sheets of Waste Paper, originally Lebens-Ansichten des Katers Murr nebst fragmentarischer Biographie des Kapellmeisters Johannes Kreisler in zufälligen Makulaturblättern
				 
				
					1820
					 
					Melmoth the Wanderer
					by Charles Maturin, Ireland
					Novel
				 
				
					1825–1832
					 
					Eugene Onegin
					by Alexander Pushkin, Russia
					Novel in verse
				 
				
					1826
					 
					The Last of the Mohicans
					by James Fenimore Cooper, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1827–1842
					 
					The Betrothed
					by Alessandro Manzoni, Italy
					Novel
				 
				
					1831
					 
					The Red and the Black
					by Stendhal, France
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					
					The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
					by Victor Hugo, France
					Novel, also known as 
Notre-Dame de Paris
					  Thanks in part to movies based on it, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame calls up images of Gothic horror in the public imagination. The novel is associated with other dark nineteenth-century classics like Frankenstein.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					1833
					 
					Eugénie Grandet
					by Honoré de Balzac, France
					Novel
				 
				
					1834
					 
					Old Goriot
					by Honore de Balzac, France
					Novel, also known as Father Goriot
				 
				
					1836
					 
					The Captain's Daughter
					by Alexander Pushkin, Russia
					Novel
				 
				
					1837–1843
					 
					Lost Illusions
					by Honoré de Balzac, France
					Novel
				 
				
					1838
					
					Oliver Twist
					
					Novel
					  
Oliver Twist may be the novel most publicly associated with Dickens, though it's not nearly his best nor his most admired. It may also be the first major novel to feature a child as the central character, which.... Critique • Quotes • Text • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					1839
					
					Nicholas Nickleby
					
					Novel
					  
Nicholas Nickleby is Charles Dickens still trying to work out how to sustain a novel. It's usually classified as his third novel, coming hard on the heels of the sketchy Pickwick Papers and the diversely stitched together.... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					The Charterhouse of Parma
					by Stendhal, France
					Novel, originally La Chartreuse de Parme
				 
				
					1840
					 
					A Hero of Our Time
					by Mikhail Lermontov, Russia
					Novel
				 
				
					1841
					 
					The Deerslayer
					by James Fenimore Cooper, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1842
					 
					Dead Souls
					by Nikolai Gogol, Ukraine
					Novel
				 
				
					1843–1847
					 
					A Harlot High and Low
					by Honoré de Balzac, France
					Novel, also known as The Splendors and Miseries of Courtesans
				 
				
					1844
					 
					The Luck of Barry Lyndon
					by William Makepeace Thackeray, England
					Novel, also known as The Memoirs of Barry Lyndon, Esq.
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Three Musketeers
					by Alexandre Dumas, France
					Novel
				 
				
					1844–1846
					 
					The Count of Monte-Cristo
					by Alexandre Dumas, France
					Novel
				 
				
					1846
					 
					Cousin Bette
					by Honoré de Balzac, France
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Devil's Pool
					by George Sand, France
					Novel
				 
				
					1847
					
					Jane Eyre
					
					Novel
					  
Charlotte Brontë's narrator and protagonist, like many a youthful Dickens protagonist, is the epitome of spunk. But Jane Eyre is also female, a young girl to begin with and a young woman for much of the novel.... Critique • Quotes • Text • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					 
					
					Wuthering Heights
					
					Novel
					  
I'm somewhat stumped by Wuthering Heights. It's solidly ensconced in the literary canon and inflicted on classes of students. And plenty of people—readers and writers alike—seem to love it. But three readings.... Critique • Quotes • Text • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					1848
					 
					The Tenant of Wildfell Hall
					by Anne Brontë, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Vanity Fair
					by William Makepeace Thackeray, England
					Novel
				 
				
					1850
					
					David Copperfield
					
					Novel
					  
The first half of David Copperfield, concerning a young boy's struggles against repressive step-parents and draconian schoolmasters, is one of the greatest, most affecting novels ever written. The second half.... Critique • Quotes • Text • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					 
					
					The Scarlet Letter
					by Nathaniel Hawthorne, United States
					Novel
					  
Everyone knows the general story of The Scarlet Letter as referenced in the title. A young, married woman in an early American colony, Hester Prynne, becomes pregnant from an affair with a man she refuses to name, and.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					1851
					 
					Moby Dick
					by Herman Melville, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The House of Seven Gables
					by Nathaniel Hawthorne, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1852
					 
					Uncle Tom's Cabin
					by Harriet Beecher Stowe, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1853
					
					Bleak House
					
					Novel
					  
Bleak House has its ardent admirers who declare it among Charles Dickens's masterpieces, as well as its detractors who call it one of his most grotesque potboilers. The author's strengths are here.... Critique • Quotes • Text • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					Cranford
					by Elizabeth Gaskell, England
					Novel
				 
				
					1854
					
					Hard Times
					
					Novel
					  
What's to like about Hard Times: A lot. It's short, for a Dickens novel. It's accessible—anyone can read it without a great deal of learning and without getting lost in convoluted descriptions. It's vivid—the characters are.... Critique • Quotes • Text • Buy
					 
				
					1855
					 
					North and South
					by Elizabeth Gaskell, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Warden
					by Anthony Trollope, England
					Novel
				 
				
					1857
					
					Madame Bovary
					by Gustave Flaubert, France
					Novel, subtitled 
Provincial Manners or 
Provincial Lives
					  Some critics and writers consider it the greatest novel ever. And most consider it the most influential. Yet, Madame Bovary on first reading may strike the modern reader in English as, well, all right but hardly the best.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					Barchester Towers
					by Anthony Trollope, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					
					Little Dorrit
					
					Novel
					  
You could make a case for every Charles Dickens novel being atypical in some way, but Little Dorrit really is a special case. It's been called his most political novel—the book George Bernard Shaw said converted him.... Critique • Quotes • Text • Buy
					 
				
					1859
					
					A Tale of Two Cities
					
					Novel
					  
It's the most political of Charles Dickens's novels, it's the least political—even anti-political—of Dickens's novels in some ways. But its positions on politics, revolution, mob rule, democracy and reformism has tended to.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
						
					 
					 
					The Virginians
					by William Makepeace Thackeray, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Oblomov
					by Ivan Alexandrovich Goncharov, Russia
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Home of the Gentry
					by Ivan Turgenev, Russia
					Novel, also known as A House of Gentlefolk
				 
				
					1860
					
					The Woman in White
					
					Novel
					  
In the argument about whether The Woman in White or The Moonstone is Wilkie Collins's first great mystery novel—and thus arguably the first great mystery novel ever—a compromise is generally found.... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					 
					
					The Mill on the Floss
					by George Eliot, England
					Novel
					  
George Eliot's first great popular novel gives only hints of the depths to be plumbed in the future, yet it has become an enduring favourite for its own virtues. In many ways, The Mill on the Floss is a silly romantic.... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					Max Havelaar
					by Multatuli, Holland
					Novel
				 
				
					1861
					
					Great Expectations
					
					Novel
					  
The greatest expectation to be quashed in Great Expectations may be our assumption that the innocent lad at the centre of the story will turn out to be another David Copperfield or Oliver.... Critique • Other views • Quotes • Text • At the movies • Buy
					 
						
				
					1862
					
					Les Misérables
					by Victor Hugo, France
					Novel
					  
Les Misérables is one of the few translated books English speakers know by the original title, in part because we are familiar with the name (or its abbreviation Les Miz) from popular film and stage productions. But.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
						
					 
					 
					Fathers and Sons
					by Ivan Turgenev, Russia
					Novel
				 
				
				
					1864
					
					A Journey to the Centre of the Earth
					by Jules Verne, France
					Novel
					  
The great thing about Jules Verne's stories of fantastic voyages is that they don't come across as fantastic. At least while we're reading, we believe we could fly across the world in a balloon, ride a rocket to the moon.... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					1865
					 
					Our Mutual Friend
					
					Novel
				 
				
					1865–1869
					
					War and Peace
					by Leo Tolstoy, Russia
					Novel, originally 
Voyná i mir
					  After spending a good part of a summer living in and out of War and Peace, I was dismayed to learn Leo Tolstoy disdained the book in his latter years. The novel, whose title has become shorthand for monumentally.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					1866
					 
					Crime and Punishment
					by Fyodor Dostoevsky, Russia
					Novel, originally Prestuplenie i nakazanie
				 
				
					1868
					
					The Moonstone
					
					Novel
					  
The Moonstone is sometimes presented as the first great mystery novel. It wasn't the first of its kind though. Wilkie Collins's own The Woman in White eight years earlier featured a mystery and a crime-solving detective.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					Therese Raquin
					by Émile Zola, France
					Novel
				 
				
					1868–1869
					
					Little Women
					by Louisa May Alcott, United States
					Novel
					  
All fiction—all art or entertainment really—is either disturbing or comforting. Most works both disturb and comfort in varying measures. It's why we read: to experience ups and down of life outside our own. Some works.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					1869
					 
					Lorna Doone
					by Richard Blackmore, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Phineas Finn
					by Anthony Trollope, England
					Novel
				 
						
					 
					 
					A Sentimental Education
					by Gustave Flaubert, France
					Novel
				 
				
					1870
					 
					Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas
					by Jules Verne, France
					Novel
				 
				
					1872
					
					Erewhon
					
					Novel
						
I'm not sure we should even call Erewhon a novel. If it is one, it's a novel of ideas. Not like, say, one of Aldous Huxley's novels of ideas though. Great ideas don't play out among characters or decide the plot. In Butler's.... Critique • Quotes • Text • Buy
					 
				
					 
					
					Middlemarch
					
					Novel
					  
What's incredible about Middlemarch, George Eliot's masterwork, is how engrossing it is. I mean, this is a novel that deals with issues of art, education reform, scholarly research, medical science and provincial British politics.... Critique • Quotes • Text • Buy
					 
						
					 
					 
					The Possessed
					by Fyodor Dostoevsky, Russia
					Novel, also known as Demons or The Devils
				 
				
					1873
					 
					Around the World in Eighty Days
					by Jules Verne, France
					Novel
				 
				
					1874
					
					Far from the Madding Crowd
					
					Novel
					  
Far from the Madding Crowd was Hardy's first great novel and the one that  made his reputation. It also might be the only real crowd-pleaser among his great works. For it not only has tragedy, intrigue, betrayal, obsession.... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					The Idiot
					by Fyodor Dostoevsky, Russia
					Novel
				 
				
					1875
					 
					The Way We Live Now
					by Anthony Trollope, England
					Novel
				 
				
					1876
					 
					Daniel Deronda
					by George Eliot, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					
					The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
					by Mark Twain, United States
					Novel
					  
In our world the escapades of young Tom Sawyer are recounted in the shadow cast by his more famous friend, Huckleberry Finn. Yet, during author Mark Twain's life, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer was his most.... Critique • Quotes • Text • Buy
					 
				
					1877
					 
					Black Beauty
					by Anna Sewell, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Drunkard
					by Émile Zola, France
					Novel
				 
				
					1878
					
					Anna Kerenina
					by Leo Tolstoy, Russia
					Novel
					  
Leo Tolstoy's War and Peace and Anna Karenina are usually both among the books competing for the title of "greatest of all time". They often take turns at the top spot. A Tolstoy fan though may resent.... Critique • Quotes • Translations • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					1879
					 
					The Red Room
					by August Strindberg, Sweden
					Novel
				 
				
					1880
					 
					Nana
					by Émile Zola, France
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Brothers Karamazov
					by Fyodor Dostoevsky, Russia
					Novel, originally Brat'ya Karamazovy
				 
				
					 
					 
					Ben-Hur
					by Lew Wallace, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1881
					 
					The Posthumous Memoirs of Bras Cuba
					by Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis, Brazil
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Bouvard and Pécuchet
					by Gustave Flaubert, France
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The House by the Medlar Tree
					by Giovanni Verga, Italy
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Portrait of a Lady
					by Henry James, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					
					The Prince and the Pauper
					by Mark Twain, United States
					Novel
					  
It's easy to overlook Mark Twain's bite in The Prince and the Pauper. The social criticism is not as sharp as in some of his later novels, like The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn or A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					1883
					 
					A Woman's Life
					by Guy de Maupassant, France
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					
					Treasure Island
					
					Novel
					  
No one needs to be told what Treasure Island is about. Robert Louis Stevenson's novel has defined the pirate story, not to mention the treasure-hunting story, the mutiny-on-the-seas story—and.... Critique • Quotes • Text • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					1884
					 
					Against Nature
					by Joris-Karl Huysmans, France
					Novel, also known as Against the Grain
				 
				
					1884
					
					The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
					by Mark Twain, United States
					Novel
					  
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of those modern classics you should re-read every ten years or so. Partly because, like most classics, it keeps giving, offering up more and different aspects each time. Read in youth.... Critique • Quotes • Text • Buy
					 
				
					1885
					 
					King Solomon's Mines
					by H. Rider Haggard, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Marius the Epicurean
					by Walter Pater, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Bel Ami
					by Guy de Maupassant, France
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Germinal
					by Émile Zola, France
					Novel
				 
				
					1884–1885
					 
					The Regent
					by Clarín, Spain
					Novel in two volumes, originally La ragenta
				 
				
					1886
					
					The Mayor of Casterbridge
					
					Novel
					  
I don't know whether it's still being taught to teens but The Mayor of Casterbridge turned me off Thomas Hardy for many years after studying it in high school. Too melodramatic, too full of ridiculous coincidences and.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					Compassion
					by Benito Pérez Galdós, Spain
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					
					Kidnapped
					
					Novel
					  
In the article on John Buchan, I called his novels seminal thrillers surpassed by the later best-selling works of intrigue for which they showed the way. Stevenson's Kidnapped takes us back yet another generation.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					1887
					 
					She
					by H. Rider Haggard, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Fortunata and Jacinta
					by Benito Pérez	Galdós, Spain
					Novel, originally Fortunata y Jacinta
				 
				
					1888
					 
					A Study in Scarlet
					
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Maias
					by José Maria Eça de Queirós, Japan
					Novel
				 
				
					1889
					 
					Three Men in a Boat
					by Jerome K. Jerome, England
					Novel
				 
					
					 
					
					A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court
					by Mark Twain, United States
					Novel
					  
If your first exposure to Mark Twain's time travel tale was the Disney or other screen adaptations, you may be shocked by your reading of A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court. Shocked by how rough.... Critique • Quotes • Text • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					1890
					 
					The Beast Within
					by Émile Zola, France
					Novel, also known as The Beast in Man, originally La Bête humaine
				 
				
					1891
					
					Tess of the D'Urbervilles
					
					Novel
					  
When Tess of the D'Urbervilles first came out in book form in late 1891, it was in equal parts hailed as Thomas Hardy's masterpiece and condemned as a moral outrage. The latter opinion was due mainly to the novel's.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					News from Nowhere
					by William Morris, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					
					The Picture of Dorian Gray
					by Oscar Wilde, Ireland
					Novel
					  
Everyone knows the central conceit of The Picture of Dorian Gray: a beautiful young man remains unblemished by age, while his painted portrait, hidden from public sight, grows older and corrupted by moral degradation.... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					1892
					 
					The Diary of a Nobody
					by George and Weedon Grossmith, England
					Novel
				 
				
					1893
					 
					The Adventures of Pinocchio
					by Carlo Collodi, Italy
					Novel
				 
				
					1895
					 
					Effi Briest
					by Theodor Fontane, Germany
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					
					The Red Badge of Courage
					
					Novel
					  
It's instructive how much of our literature has to do with warfare. From ancient works like the Iliad, through the epics of medieval slaughter and Shakespeare's historical dramas, to modern novels—bloody conflict has.... Critique • Quotes • Text • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					1896
					
					Jude the Obscure
					
					Novel
					  
Jude the Obscure is the novel whose reception, coming five years after the similar scandal of Tess of the D'Urbervilles, is famous for leading Hardy to quit writing novels. The book was widely denounced as "Jude the Obscene".... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
						
					 
					 
					The Bostonians
					by Henry James, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Island of Doctor Moreau
					by H.G. Wells, England
					Novel
				 
				
					1897
					 
					Captains Courageous
					by Rudyard Kipling, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Invisible Man
					by H.G. Wells, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					
					Dracula
					
					Novel
					  
The first part of Dracula, when Britisher Jonathan Harker travels to Transylvania to inform his firm's mysterious client about its purchase of real estate in London on his behalf, has got to be some of the most entrancing.... Critique • Quotes • Text • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					Pharaoh
					by Boleslaw Prus, Poland
					Novel
				 
				
					1898
					 
					The War of the Worlds
					by H.G. Wells, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Stechlin
					by Theodor Fontane, Germany
					Novel, originally Der Stechlin
				 
				
					1899
					 
					Hunger
					by Knut Hamsun, Norway
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Awakening
					by Kate Chopin, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1900
					
					Lord Jim
					
					Novel
					  
If Rudyard Kipling were to publish his most acclaimed novel today, he would likely face more than the usual charges of colonialism and imperialism that have been levelled at him through much of the twentieth century.... Critique • Quotes • Text • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					Sister Carrie
					by Theodore Dreiser, United States
					Novel
				 
				
			
				
					1901
					 
					My Brilliant Career
					by Miles Franklin, Australia
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					
					Kim
					by Rudyard Kipling, England
					Novel
					  
If Rudyard Kipling were to publish his most acclaimed novel today, he would likely face more than the usual charges of colonialism and imperialism that have been levelled at him through much of the twentieth century.... Critique • Quotes • Text • Buy
					 
				
					 
					
					Buddenbrooks
					
					Novel
					  
If we have to pick one aspect that might make Buddenbrooks the first important novel of the twentieth century, it could be its moral ambiguity. The story of the Buddenbrook family is told over four generations.... Critique • Quotes • Translations • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					Resurrection
					by Leo Tolstoy, Russia
					Novel
				 
				
					1902
					
					The Hound of the Baskervilles
					
					Novel
					  
First thing you have to do is forget all the movie and television productions you might have seen of this tale. Those misty, moody scenes on the moors.... The horror of the hound from hell, eyes blazing as it attacks.... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					 
			
					 
					The Wings of the Dove
					by Henry James, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1903
					
					The Way of All Flesh
					
					Novel
					  
Samuel Butler never published The Way of All Flesh in his lifetime, being unsatisfied with it. I can understand why he might have wanted to rework it. The story is skimpy, again being sandwiched among pages and  chapters.... Critique • Quotes • Text • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					The Riddle of the Sands
					by Erskine Childers, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Ambassadors
					by Henry James, United States
					Novel
				 
				
				
					 
					 
					The Golden Bowl
					by Henry James, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1905
					 
					Professor Unrat
					by Heinrich Mann, Germany
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The House of Mirth
					by Edith Wharton, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1906
					 
					The Confusions of Young Törless
					by Robert Musil, England, Austria
					Novel, also known as Young Törless
				 
				
					 
					
					The Man of Property
					
					Novel
					  
It is difficult to separate The Forsyte Saga from the justly acclaimed films and television series based on it. The adaptations have enchanted everyone who followed them, most of whom have likely never read the books. But.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					The Jungle
					by Upton Sinclair, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1907
			
					 
					The Travels of Lao Can
					by Liu E, China
					Novel, also known as The Travels Of Lao Ts'an
				 
				
					 
					
					The Secret Agent
					
					Novel
					  
After the terrorist attacks of 9/11, Joseph Conrad's novel of a century earlier was apparently widely read again, especially in Western intelligence circles. I'm not sure, though, what those new readers.... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					Mother
					by Maxim Gorky, Russia
					Novel
				 
				
					1908
					 
					Anne of Green Gables
					by L.M. Montgomery, Canada
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Old Wives' Tale
					by Arnold Bennett, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					
					The Man Who Was Thursday
					
					Novel
					  
If you come to G.K. Chesterton's avowed masterpiece expecting a piece of early twentieth-century realism, you're going to be very surprised. If you've heard it's a mystery—hopefully along the lines of the.... Critique • Quotes • Text • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					A Room with a View
					by E.M. Forster, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
			
					 
					The Wind in the Willows
					by Kenneth Grahame, England
					Novel
				 
				
					1910
					 
					Howards End
					by E.M. Forster, England
					Novel
				 
				
					1911
					
					Under Western Eyes
					
					Novel
					  
At least one reprint edition of Under Western Eyes is decorated with nautical graphics, as someone must have thought befitting a Joseph Conrad yarn. Not realizing, of course, this is a Conrad story unlike almost any other.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					1912
					 
					Zuleika Dobson
					by Max Beerbohm, England
					Novel
				 
				
					1913
					 
					Sons and Lovers
					by D.H. Lawrence, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Le Grand Meaulnes
					by Alain-Fournier, France
					Novel, also known as The Wanderer or The Lost Domain
				 
				
					 
					 
					Petersburg
					by Andrei Bely, Russia
					Novel
				 
				
				
					1913–1927
					 
					In Search of Lost Time
					by Marcel Proust, France
					Novel, originally À la recherche du temps perdu, also known as Remembrance of Things Past. In seven volumes, including Swann's Way, In the Shadow of Young Girls in Flower, The Guermantes Way, Time Regained, and others.
				 
				
					1914
					 
					Locus Solus
					by Raymond Rousel, CFrance
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Ragged-Trousered Philanthropist
					by Robert Tressell, Ireland
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Kokoro
					by Sōseki Natsume, Japan
					Novel, originally Kokoro: Sensei no Isho
				 
				
					 
					 
					Tarzan of the Apes
					by Edgar Rice Burroughs, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1915
					 
					The Rainbow
					by D.H. Lawrence, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Good Soldier
					by Ford Maddox Ford, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Of Human Bondage
					by W. Somerset Maugham, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
						
					The Thirty-Nine Steps
					
					Novel
					  
There is not a lot to say about the narrative structure or the characters or the writing in this famous novel. The Thirty-Nine Steps is a seminal tale of intrigue, a classic early story of an innocent man drawn into dark.... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					1916
					 
					The Home and the World
					by Rabindranath Tagore, Bengal
					Novel, originally Ghare-Baire
				 
				
					 
						
					Under Fire
					
					Novel
					  
I really wanted to love this book. It's one of the sharpest indictments of war ever written in fictional form, a groundbreaking work by a sincere, progressive author. But I found I cannot love it as a whole. I can only like it.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					The Underdogs
					by Mariano Azuela, Mexico
					Novel, originally Los de abajo
				 
				
					 
						
					A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
					
					Novel
					  
I love the way this novel starts. If you're doing a biographical story, why not start at the very beginning with the perceptions of an infant? Well, baby tuckoo grows up quickly in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man and becomes.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					1917
					 
					The Charwoman's Daughter
					by James Stephens, Ireland
					Novel
				 
				
					1917–1929
					 
					The Fortunes Of Richard Mahony
					by Henry Handel Richardson, Australia
					Novel in three parts including Australia Felix, The Way Home, Ultima Thule
				 
				
					1918
					
					My Ántonia
					
					Novel
					  
It doesn't sound promising. Like one of those dreary, early Canadian novels some of us had to read in school about settlers in rural North America. Immigrants set up house and farm in the new land, discover the country is harsh, the.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					 
			
						
					Main Street
					by Sinclair Lewis, United States
					Novel
					  
Life in smalltown America has long been celebrated or satirized in fiction, but seldom as comprehensively or as pointedly as in Sinclair Lewis's first great novel, some would argue his greatest work. The impact of Main Street.... Critique • Quotes • Text • Buy
					 
				
					1920–1923
					 
					The Good Soldier Schweik
					by Jaroslav Hasek, Czechia
					Novel
				 
				
					1921
					 
					Women in Love
					by D.H. Lawrence, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Age of Innocence
					by Edith Wharton, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1922
						
					Ulysses
					
					Novel
					  
I've read Ulysses five times. It's not that I love it so much. It may be because I've heard so often this is the greatest novel of the twentieth century. Or perhaps because it's so difficult, I figured I had to keep reading it until I got it.... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					The Worm Ouroboros
					by E.R. Eddison, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
						
					Babbitt
					by Sinclair Lewis, United States
					Novel
					  
A century after its first publication, the story of George Babbitt can elicit reactions of both "This is so dated!" and "Just like today!" And often from the same readers. Sinclair Lewis's most influential novel, Babbitt, deftly satirizes.... Critique • Quotes • Text • Buy
					 
				
					1923
					 
					The Confessions of Zeno
					by Italo Svevo, Italy
					Novel, also known as Zeno's Conscience, originally La coscienza di Zeno
				 
				
					1924
					 
					The Magic Mountain
					
					Novel, originally Der Zauberberg
				 
				
					 
					 
					A Passage to India
					by E.M. Forster, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					We
					by Yevgeny Zamyatin, Russia
					Novel, originally My in Russian
				 
				
					1925
					 
					The Trial
					by Franz Kafka, Austria
					Novel, originally Das Schloß
				 
				
					 
					 
					Parade's End
					by Ford Maddox Ford, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
						
					Mrs Dalloway
					
					Novel
					  
Partway though a rereading of Mrs Dalloway a sudden idea threatened to upset everything I had ever thought about the author. Was it possible Virginia Woolf was really making fun of her insufferably effete lead characters.... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					The Counterfeiters
					by André Gide, France
					Novel, originally Les Faux-monnayeurs
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Professor's House
					
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					An American Tragedy
					by Theodore Dreiser, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
						
					The Great Gatsby
					
					Novel
					  
Unbelievably, few people read The Great Gatsby when it was first published. In the roaring Twenties, its questioning of the American Dream may not have been welcome. Other American writers, like Sinclair Lewis.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					1926
					 
					The Castle
					by Franz Kafka, Austria
					Novel
				 
				
					 
			
					 
					The Murder of Roger Ackroyd
					
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Under Satan's Sun
					by Georges Bernanos, France
					Novel, originally Sous le soleil de Satan
				 
				
					 
						
					The Sun Also Rises
					
					Novel
					  
It's an irony that the first successful novel by the writer often accused of being mindlessly ballsy features a hero without a penis. Jake Barnes had it shot off in the war, a tragedy that prevents him and the woman who.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					1927
						
					To the Lighthouse
					
					Novel
					  
This novel hasn't a single character one is likely to care about. Normally this would be the death knell for a piece of fiction. But somehow To the Lighthouse won immediate acclaim upon publication in 1925 and has ever since.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					Envy
					by Yuri Olesha, Russia
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Steppenwolf
					by Herman Hesse, Switzerland
					Novel, originally Der Steppenwolf
				 
				
					 
						
					Death Comes for the Archbishop
					
					Novel
					  
Death Comes for the Archbishop is often considered Willa Cather's masterpiece and is on several lists as one of the greatest novels of the twentieth century—which may be surprising if you read it alongside other.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					 
			
						
					Elmer Gantry
					by Sinclair Lewis, United States
					Novel
					  
When they got around to making the movie of Elmer Gantry—more than three decades after the novel came out—they still felt compelled to preface it with a warning: We believe that certain aspects of Revivalism can bear.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					1928
					 
					Lady Chatterley's Lover
					by D.H. Lawrence, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
						
					Point Counter Point
					
					Novel
					  
It's the ultimate novel of ideas. A book of characters who spend most of their time spouting thoughts on big topics like love, religion, science, politics and sex. That is, when they're not engaging in the latter. In the.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					Orlando
					by Virginia Woolf, England
					Novel, subtitled A Biography
				 
				
					 
					 
					Nadja
					by André Breton, France
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					And Quiet Flows the Don
					by Mikhail Sholokov, Russia
					Novel, originally Tikhii Don
				 
				
					 
					 
					Quicksand
					by Nella Larsen, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1929
					 
					A High Wind in Jamaica
					by Richard Hughes, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Holy Terrors
					by Jean Cocteau, France
					Novel, also known as Children of the Game, originally Les Enfants terribles
				 
				
					 
					 
					Berlin Alexanderplatz
					by Alfred Döblin, Germany
					Novel
				 
				
					 
						
					All Quiet on the Western Front
					
					Novel, originally 
Im Westen nichts Neues
					  All Quiet on the Western Front is the kind of book you've heard about forever as a Great Book, one you've always meant to read some day, and yet it sounds so heavy and depressing and so...so worthwhile...that.... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					The Time of Indifference
					by Alberto Moravia, Italy
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Some Prefer Nettles
					by Jun'ichiro Tanizaki, Japan
					Novel, originally Tade kū mushi
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Sound and the Fury
					by William Faulkner, United States
					Novel
				 
				
				
					 
						
					A Farewell to Arms
					
					Novel
					  
A Farewell to Arms has been called the best American novel to come out of World War I. That could be accurate. I can think of  few other American novels that are even contenders, though I can also think of.... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					Look Homeward, Angel
					by Thomas Wolfe, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1930
					 
					The Foundation Pit
					by Andrey Platonov, Russia
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					As I Lay Dying
					by William Faulkner, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
						
					The Maltese Falcon
					
					Novel
					  
Everyone who loves classic film noir knows the complicated storyline from the 1941 flick starring Humphrey Bogart. The Maltese Falcon involves intrigue among shady, eccentric characters to find a black bird made of gold.... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					1930–1943
					 
					The Man Without Qualities
					by Robert Musil, Austria
					Novel
				 
				
				
					 
						
					The Good Earth
					by Pearl S. Buck, United States
					Novel
					  
Pearl S. Buck has sometimes been accused of stereotyping the Chinese peasants as noble, simple creatures. But this was hardly the reaction to The Good Earth in the early 1930s when it became a sensation in the West and.... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					At the Mountains of Madness
					by H.P. Lovecraft, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1932
					 
					Radetzky March
					by Joseph Roth, Austria
					Novel, originally Radetzkymarsch 
				 
				
					 
					
					Brave New World
					
					Novel
					  
I wonder if people who refer to Aldous Huxley's Brave New World as a cautionary tale—that is, those who aren't confusing it with George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four—could actually spell out what it is cautioning against.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					Journey to the End of the Night
					by Louis-Ferdinand Céline, France
					Novel, originally Voyage au Bout de la Nuit 
				 
				
					 
					 
					Viper's Tangle
					by Francois Mauriac, France
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Tobacco Road
					by Erskine Caldwell, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Light in August
					by William Faulkner, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1933
					 
					Man's Fate
					by André Malraux, France
					Novel, La Condition humaine
				 
				
					1934
					
					Murder on the Orient Express
					
					Novel
					  
A lot of mystery novels don't stand up to repeated readings. Makes sense. Once you know the ending—once the mystery has been solved—the tension in the slow buildup to the conclusion is dissipated. Plot holes.... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					 
					
					I, Claudius
					
					Novel
					  
Some writers are not really good novelists—don't seem to have the artistic talents to shape words, sentences and paragraphs into conventional novelistic form—and yet can recognize a great story and marshal the.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					The Nine Tailors
					by Dorothy L. Sayers, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					A Handful of Dust
					by Evelyn Waugh, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					They Were Counted
					by Miklós	Bánffy, Hungary
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					How the Steel Was Tempered
					by Nikolai Ostrovsky, Ukraine
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					
					Tender Is the Night
					
					Novel
					  
A tip for reading Tender Is the Night. Don't try it right after The Great Gatsby, even though it was Scott Fitzgerald's next novel. If you do, you'll be disappointed. The tight writing of Gatsby—with its unforgettable.... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					 
			
					
					The Thin Man
					
					Novel
						
If you've read or heard about Dashiell Hammett's hardboiled detective fiction, you may not be prepared for what you'll find in The Thin Man. Sure, there's a somewhat jaded private eye, one Nick Charles, as well as a..... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					 
					
					Appointment in Samarra
					
					Novel
					  
Appointment in Samarra is about as perfectly structured and written a novel of American social critique as you could find in the first half of the twentieth century—up there with Babbitt and The Great Gatsby. True.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					Tropic of Cancer
					by Henry Miller, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1934–1935
					 
					Independent People
					by Halldór Laxness, Iceland
					Novel
				 
				
					1935
					 
					The Tower of Babels
					by Elias Canetti, Belgium
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					
					Gaudy Night
					by Dorothy L. Sayers, England
					Novel
					  
British mystery authors like to place their imagined crimes in the hallowed halls of distinguished universities. Maybe they hope uncovering wickedness in the English and classics departments distinguishes their.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					Untouchable
					by Mulk Raj Anand, India
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Call It Sleep
					by Henry Roth, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1936
					
					Eyeless in Gaza
					
					Novel
					  
Why critics think Eyeless in Gaza is Aldous Huxley's greatest novel: It's very long. It's his most difficult novel, using a fractured timeline, so we follow several narratives that occur during Anthony Beavis's life almost simultaneously.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					Invitation to a Beheading
					by Vladimir Nabokov, Russia
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Nightwood
					by Djuna Barnes, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Absalom, Absalom!
					by William Faulkner, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Gone with the Wind
					by Margaret Mitchell, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1937
					 
					Rickshaw Boy
					by Lao She, China
					Novel, also known as Rickshaw or Camel Xiangzi, originally Luòtuo Xiángzi
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Hobbit, or There and Back Again
					by J.R.R. Tolkien, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Blind Owl
					by Sadegh Hedayat, Iran
					Novel, originally Boof-e Koor
				 
				
					 
			
					 
					Their Eyes Were Watching God
					by Zora Neale Hurston, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1938
					 
					Rebecca
					by Daphne du Maurier, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Brighton Rock
					by Graham Greene, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Scoop
					by Evelyn Waugh, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Sword in the Stone
					by T.H. White, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Code of the Woosters
					by P.G. Wodehouse, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Nausea
					by Jean-Paul Sartre, France
					Novel, originally La Nausée
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Death of the Heart
					by Elizabeth Bowen, Ireland
					Novel
				 
				
					1939
					 
					The Mask of Dimitrios
					by Eric Ambler, England
					Novel, also known as A Coffin for Dimitrios
				 
				
					 
					
					And Then There Were None
					
					Novel, also known as 
Ten Little Indians
					  Despite issues with objectionable titling over the years, And Then There were None has been not only the most popular novel by Agatha Christie during her long, prolific career, but one of the best-selling books of all time.... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					 
					
					Finnegans Wake
					
					Novel
					  
"Science split the atom and Joyce split the word." This summary of progress in the first half of the twentieth century has often been stated in reference to Finnegans Wake. James Joyce chops up words and fuses syllables.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					At Swim-Two-Birds
					by Flann O'Brien, Ireland
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					
					The Big Sleep
					
					Novel
					  
My comments upon first reading Raymond Chandler's famous detective novel, The Big Sleep, were all about how sparse and direct his prose was. Just the facts. Plain, chiselled sentences à la Hemingway and Hammett.... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					 
					
					The Grapes of Wrath
					
					Novel
					  
The Grapes of Wrath is John Steinbeck's most controversial work, seeming to advocate a socialist revolution to end the misery of the dispossessed folks during the dirty nineteen-thirties. It can only be this apparent political.... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					 
					
					The Day of the Locust
					by Nathanael West, United States
					Novel
					  
The Day of the Locust was so underrated in 1939 when it came out and in the years immediately following author Nathanael West's death in 1940, that when critics eventually rediscovered the man's works they.... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					1940
					 
					The Invention of Morel
					by Adolfo Bioy Casares, Argentina
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Man Who Loved Children
					by Christina Stead, Australia
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Power and the Glory
					by Graham Greene, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					
					Darkness at Noon
					
					Novel
					  
Darkness at Noon was not quite what I had expected, based on what I had heard. Fans and critics had described it as presenting the ordeal of an innocent man charged during the Moscow show trials of the 1930s. Torture.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					The Tartar Steppe
					by Dino Buzzati, Italy
					Novel
				 
				
				
					 
					
					For Whom the Bell Tolls
					
					Novel
					  
For me this is the big Hemingway book—his greatest work and one of the most significant novels of the twentieth century. And it is a big book, his longest. But For Whom the Bell Tolls does not read as long. Partly.... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					The Heart is a Lonely Hunter
					by Carson McCullers, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Native Son
					by Richard Wright, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1941
					
					Mildred Pierce
					
					Novel
					  
If your exposure to James M. Cain was his popular short novels, like The Postman Always Rings Twice or Double Indemnity  and their movies, or if it came via the 1945 Joan Crawford film adaptation of this book.... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					1943
					 
					The Fountainhead
					by Ayn Rand, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1944
					 
					The Horse's Mouth
					by Joyce Cary, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Aurélien
					by Louis Aragon, France
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Our Lady of the Flowers
					by Jean Genet, France
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Makioka Sisters
					by Jun'ichirō Tanizaki, Japan
					Novel, originally Sasameyuki
				 
				
					1945
					 
					The Tin Flute
					by Gabrielle Roy, Canada
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Loving
					by Henry Green, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					
					Brideshead Revisited
					by Evelyn Waugh, England
					Novel
					  
Why do we still read Brideshead Revisited? An account of aimless, upper-class, young men wasting their time at Oxford University in hedonism. Until the story is swallowed by the larger theme of an intensely Catholic.... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					The Shadow of the Wind
					by Carlos Luiz Zafón, Spain
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Glass Bead Game
					by Herman Hesse, Switzerland
					Novel, also known as Magister Ludi, originally Das Glasperlenspiel
				 
				
					1946
					 
					Titus Groan
					by Mervyn Peake, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Zorba the Greek
					by Nikos Kazantzakis, Greece
					Novel, subtitled The Saint's Life of Alexis Zorba
				 
				
					 
					 
					All the King's Men
					by Robert Penn Warren, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Bridge on the Drina
					by Ivo Andrić, Yugoslavia
					Novel, originally Na Drini Cuprija
				 
				
					1947
					 
					A Case to Answer
					by Edgar Lustgarten, England
					Novel, also known as One More Unfortunate
				 
				
					 
					 
					Under the Volcano
					by Malcolm Lowry, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Froth on the Daydream
					by Boris Vian, France
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Doctor Faustus
					by Thomas Mann, Germany
					Novel
				 
				
					1948
					
					The Heart of the Matter
					by Graham Greene, England
					Novel
					  
By rights, there should be little interest remaining in Graham Greene's  1948 story of a white colonialist policeman, wracked with guilt over his lapsed Catholicism, corruption, career failures and duplicitous relationships.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					All About H. Hatterr
					by G.V. Desani, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Snow Country
					by Yasunari Kawabata, Japan
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Franchise Affair
					by Josephine Tey, Scotland
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Cry, the Beloved Country
					by Alan Paton, South Africa
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					
					The Naked and the Dead
					
					Novel
					  
This was hailed by Time as the best novel about the Second World War. And for once, Time might have had it right. If we add the qualifier "American" between "best" and "novel". I was surprised in reading Norman.... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					1949
					 
					The Kingdom of This World
					by Alejo Carpentier, Cuba
					Novel, originally El Reino de Este Mundo
				 
				
					 
					
					Nineteen Eighty-Four
					
					Novel
					  
George Orwell's dystopian novel has had the fortune to be acclaimed in the West by two usually opposed groups—right wingers and left wingers. The former saw it as a denunciation of collectivism in all its forms.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					Confessions of a Mask
					by Yukio Mishima, Japan
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Emigrants
					by Vilhelm Moberg, Sweden
					Novel, originally Utvandrarna
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Man with the Golden Arm
					by Nelson Algren, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Sheltering Sky
					by Paul Bowles, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1950
					
					A Town Like Alice
					
					Novel
					  
It takes Nevil Shute a long time in this novel to get to the town of Alice (Alice Springs actually), and even longer to get to the town like Alice. The building of a new town in Australia is only a minor part of A Town Like Alice.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					The Moon and the Bonfires
					by Cesare Pavese, Italy
					Novel, originally La luna e i falò
				 
				
					 
					 
					Barrabas
					by Pär Lagerkvist, Sweden
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Strangers on a Train
					by Patricia Highsmith, United States
					Novel
				 
				
			
				
					1951
					 
					Memoirs of Hadrian
					by Marguerite Yourcenar, Belgium
					Novel, originally Mémoires d'Hadrien
				 
				
					 
					 
					The End of the Affair
					by Graham Greene, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Day of the Triffids
					by John Wyndham, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Opposing Shore
					by Julien Gracq, France
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Samuel Beckett
					by Molloy, Ireland
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Daughter of Time
					by Josephine Tey, Scotland
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					
					Foundation
					
					Novel
					  
In the 1980s Isaac Asimov reread the Foundation stories he had written in the 1940s and had compiled as a trilogy of books in the 1950s, and he was appalled. The stories had no action, no suspense, no romance—they were.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					From Here to Eternity
					by James Jones, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					
					The Catcher in the Rye
					
					Novel
					  
Few novels divide readers as The Catcher in the Rye does. This may sound like a bizarre thing to say, since J.D. Salinger's novel has been wildly popular since it came out in 1951. It's been lauded as changing the course of.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					1951–1975
					 
					A Dance to the Music of Time
					by Anthony Powell, England
					Novel in twelve volumes
				 
				
					1952
					 
					Thousand Cranes
					by Yasunari Kawabata, Japan
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Palm-Wine Drunkard
					by Amos Tutuola, Nigeria
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Invisible Man
					by Ralph Ellison, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Wise Blood
					by Flannery O'Connor, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					
					East of Eden
					
					Novel
					  
Is it all timshel? Steinbeck has his main character drop the word at the end of the novel. Earlier it had been explained that the Hebrew word from the Bible meant that humankind may or may not triumph over evil, that we're.... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					Charlotte's Web
					by E.B. White, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1953
					 
					Childhood's End
					by Arthur C. Clarke, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Casino Royale
					by Ian Fleming, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Go-Between
					by L.P. Hartley, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Adventures of Augie March
					by Saul Bellow, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					
					The Demolished Man
					
					Novel
					  
Anyone reading The Demolished Man for the first time today may enjoy it as a kind of typical science fiction thriller—a cat-and-mouse game between cop and criminal, set in the future. A Sleuth-style battle taking place.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					 
					
					Fahrenheit 451
					
					Novel
					  
It may seem Ray Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451 is becoming less relevant these days, as hard-copy books are at risk of disappearing, pushed aside by digital communications. Without paper media, warnings about.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					 
					
					The Long Goodbye
					
					Novel
					  
Chandler's longest novel is also his most praised. Which makes me wonder whether it's the length the critics are praising. Or if maybe they think it must be deep since it's so long. Is The Long Goodbye long because.... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					1954
					 
					Lucky Jim
					by Kingsley Amis, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Lord of the Flies
					by William Golding, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Under the Net
					by Iris Murdoch, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Mandarins
					by Simone de Beauvoir, France
					Novel, originally Les Mandarins
				 
				
					 
					 
					Nectar in a Sieve
					by Kamala Markandaya, India
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					I'm Not Stiller
					by Max Frisch, Switzerland
					Novel, also known as Stiller
				 
				
					 
					 
					Go Tell It on the Mountain
					by James Baldwin, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1954–1955
					 
					The Lord of the Rings
					by J.R.R. Tolkien, England
					Novel
				 
				
					1955
					
					The Quiet American
					by Graham Greene, England
					Novel
					  
The biggest obstacle to properly appreciating The Quiet American as a novel may be Graham Greene's uncanny political prescience. In the 1950s, when Vietnam wasn't yet on the radar for most Western readers, when U.S.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					 
					
					Lolita
					by Vladimir Nabokov, Russia
					Novel
					  
Lolita is the kind of book that grows thicker each time you read it. The first time you may race through the novel to take in the plot of the man who loves and loses a preadolescent girl, what he calls a "nymphet". More.... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					The Recognitions
					by William Gaddis, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Talented Mr. Ripley
					by Patricia Highsmith, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1956
					 
					The Devil to Pay in the Backlands
					by João Guimarães Rosa, Brazil
					Novel, originally Grande Sertão: Veredas
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Temple of the Golden Pavilion
					by Yukio Mishima, Japan
					Novel, originally Kinkaku-ji
				 
				
					 
					
					The Stars My Destination
					
					Novel, also known as 
Tiger! Tiger!
					  The Stars My Destination has often been called one of science fiction's greatest works, sometimes the greatest. Yet, the first time I read it, I didn't get the fuss. The novel was supposed to feature an unforgettable.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					Giovanni's Room
					by James Baldwin, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1957
					 
					Voss
					by Patrick White, Australia
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Justine
					by Laurence Durrell, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					
					On the Beach
					
					Novel
					  
It's interesting and odd that On the Beach and On the Road came out the same year. Both are dated 1957, but how very different they are. Only the accident of their titles being sequential in an alphabetical list could make.... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					Jealousy
					by Alain Robbe-Grillet, France
					Novel, originally La Jalousie
				 
				
					 
					 
					Pnin
					by Vladimir Nabokov, Russia
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Doctor Zhivago
					by Boris Pasternak, Russia
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Wapshot Chronicle
					by John Cheever, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					
					On the Road
					
					Novel
					  
On the Road is the easiest novel to find "great lines" in. Open to any page. Jack Kerouac's writing is at such a consistent intensity that important, poetic, rhythmic, quotable sentences typical of the book's overall tone.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					Atlas Shrugged
					by Ayn Rand, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1958
					 
					Gabriela, Clove and Cinnamon
					by Jorge Amado, Brazil
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Guide
					by R.K. Narayan, India
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Leopard
					by Giusseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa, Italy
					Novel, originally Il Gattopardo
				 
				
					 
					 
					Things Fall Apart
					by Chinua Achebe, Nigeria
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Saturday Night and Sunday Morning
					by Alan Sillitoe, England
					Novel
				 
				
					1959
					 
					The Golden Notebook
					by Doris Lessing, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Zazie in the Zoo
					by Raymond Queneau, France
					Novel, originally Zazie dans le métro
				 
				
					 
					 
					Billiards at Half Past Nine
					by Heinrich Böll, Germany
					Novel, originally Billard um halb zehn
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Tin Drum
					by Günter Grass, Germany
					Novel, originally Die Blechtrommel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Henderson the Rain King
					by Saul Bellow, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Naked Lunch
					by William S. Burroughs, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					A Separate Peace
					by John Knowles, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1960
					
					To Kill a Mockingbird
					
					Novel
					  
Anyone reading Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird for the first time may be surprised to find it is not entirely about racism. The trial of a black man, Tom Robinson, on a spurious charge of rape, for which the novel.... Critique • Quotes • Quotes • Buy
					
					 
					 
					A Canticle for Leibowitz
					by Walter M. Miller, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					
					Rabbit, Run
					by John Updike, United States
					Novel
					  
John Updike is most known for Rabbit, Run but it's not his best or best-reviewed novel. It's not even his best or best-reviewed novel in the book series it kicks off. That would be the sequel, Rabbit Redux, the one critics.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				 
				
					1961
					 
					Solaris
					by Stanislaw Lem, Poland
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie
					by Muriel Spark, Scotland
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					A House for Mr Biswas
					by V.S. Naipaul, Trinidad
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					
					Stranger in a Strange Land
					
					Novel
					  
Stranger in a Strange Land may be an old favourite of many readers who were first exposed to it in their youth, but the time may have come to drop it from the list of great novels. It has certainly lost the cult status.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					 
					
					Catch-22
					by Joseph Heller, United States
					Novel
					  
Whenever he was told he's never written anything else as good as Catch-22, Joseph Heller was tempted to reply, "Who has?" A bit of hyperbole. There are plenty of modern novels as good as, or better than, Catch-22.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					The Moviegoer
					by Walker Percy, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Franny and Zooey
					by J.D. Salinger, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Revolutionary Road
					by Richard Yates, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1962
					 
					The Death of Artemio Cruz
					by Carlos Fuentes, Mexico
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Pale Fire
					by Vladimir Nabokov, Russia
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					A Clockwork Orange
					by Anthony Burgess, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					A Wrinkle in Time
					by Madeleine L'Engle, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest
					by Ken Kesey, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					
					The Man in the High Castle
					
					Novel
					  
Around the time of this novel, Philip K. Dick was being heralded as the next scifi writer to break into mainstream popularity after Kurt Vonnegut. The Man in the High Castle won the prestigious Hugo Award for science fiction.... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					1963
					 
					The General of the Dead Army
					by Ismail Kadare, Albania
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Hopscotch
					by Julio Cortazar, Argentina
					Novel, originally Rayuela
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Spy Who Came in from the Cold
					by John le Carré, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					V.
					by Thomas Pynchon, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Cat's Cradle
					by Kurt Vonnegut, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1964
					
					The Stone Angel
					
					Novel
					  
Several times during readings of The Stone Angel I have been so impressed by Margaret Laurence's complete commitment to the character, the elderly Hagar Shipley who relives her entire life in memory while on the lam.... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					The Ravishing of Lol Stein
					by Marguerite Duras, France
					Novel, originally Le Ravissement de Lol V. Stein
				 
				
					 
					 
					Arrow of God
					by Chinua Achebe, Nigeria
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Herzog
					by Saul Bellow, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1965
					 
					Things: A Story of the Sixties
					by Georges Perec, France
					Novel, orignally Les Choses: Une histoire des années soixante
				 
				
					 
					
					Dune
					by Frank Herbert, United States
					Novel
					  
Dune's timing was perfect. Launched in the mid-sixties around the beginning of the modern environmental movement, Frank Herbert's ecology-conscious science fiction novel and its many sequels and adaptation.... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					1966
					
					Beautiful Losers
					
					Novel
					  
I can see how this novel's liberal use of crude, four-letter words—presented not with shocking effect but as mundane, even romantic, language—might have appealed in the striving-to-be-liberated 1960s and 1970s. But.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
				
					 
					 
					The Magus
					by John Fowles, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Wide Sargasso Sea
					by Jean Rhys, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Silence
					by Shūsaku Endō, Japan
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Season of Migration to the North
					by Tayeb Salih, Sudan
					Novel, originally Mawsim al-Hijrah ilâ al-Shamâl
				 
				
					 
					 
					In Cold Blood
					by Truman Capote, United States
					Nonfiction novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Babel-17
					by Samuel R. Delany, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Flowers for Algernon
					by Daniel Keyes, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1967
					 
					Picnic at Hanging Rock
					by Joan Lindsay, Australia
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					One Hundred Years of Solitude
					by Gabriel García Márquez, Colombia
					Novel, originally Cien años de soledad
				 
				
					 
					 
					Children of Gebelawi
					by Naguib Mahfouz, Egypt
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Third Policeman
					by Flann O'Brien, Ireland
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Master and Margarita
					by Mikhail Bulgakov, Russia
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Outsiders
					by S.E. Hinton, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Confessions of Nat Turner
					by William Styron, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Lord of Light
					by Roger Zelazny, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1968
					 
					2001: A Space Odyssey
					by Arthur C. Clarke, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The German Lesson
					by Siegfried Lenz, Germany
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Quest for Christa T.
					by Christa Wolf, Germany
					Novel, originally Nachdenken über Christa T.
				 
				
					 
					 
					Cancer Ward
					by Alexander Solzhenitsyn, Russia
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The First Circle
					by Alexander Solzhenitsyn, Russia
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Belle du Seigneur
					by Albert Cohen, Switzerland
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Stand on Zanzibar
					by John  Brunner, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					
					A Wizard of Earthsea
					
					Novel
					  
The story of the sorcerer's apprentice is retold many times in mythology and fantasy. It goes like this: a seemingly ordinary young lad discovers he has an odd paranormal ability, becomes a novice wizard or magician.... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					Myra Breckinridge
					by Gore Vidal, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1969
					 
					Heartbreak Tango
					by Manuel Puig, Argentina
					Novel, also known as Little Painted Mouths, originally Boquitas pintadas
				 
				
					 
					
					The French Lieutenant's Woman
					by John Fowles, England
					Novel
					  
Sometimes it seems the English-speaking world spent the entire twentieth century trying to shake off the repressions of the Victorian era. The rebellious 1960s, for example, may have prided themselves on rejecting.... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					Master and Commander
					by Patrick O'Brian, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					A Void
					by Georges Perec, France
					Novel, originally La disparition
				 
				
					 
					 
					Ada or Ardor
					by Vladimir Nabokov, Russia
					Novel, subtitled A Family Chronicle
				 
				
				
					 
					
					The Left Hand of Darkness
					
					Novel
						
The Left Hand of Darkness is about a lot of things. But, unlike many science fiction writers, Ursula K. Le Guin doesn't lay it all out for you in comic-book-style exposition. Rather, like a serious mainstream author.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					them
					by Joyce Carol Oates, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Godfather
					by Mario Puzo, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					
					Portnoy's Complaint
					
					Novel
					  
It was one of the naughtier books—but not the naughtiest—in a long line of books that scandalized some and enticed many more in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Even if you never read Portnoy's Complaint then, you'd heard.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					Slaughterhouse Five
					by Kurt Vonnegut, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1970
					 
					Fifth Business
					by Robertson Davies, Canada
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Troubles
					by J.G. Farrell, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Deliverance
					by James Dickey, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					
					Ringworld
					by Larry Niven, United States
					Novel
					  
Larry Niven's popular novel has dated in the five-plus decades it's been around—though you can still find plenty of hard science fiction fans who consider it a modern classic. Ringworld arose from a certain tradition in.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					1970–1983
					 
					Anniversaries
					by Uwe Johnson, Germany
					Novel in four volumes, subtitled From a Year in the Life of Gesine Cresspahl, originally Jahrestage. Aus dem Leben von Gesine Cresspahl
				 
				
					1971
					 
					The Day of the Jackal
					by Frederick Forsyth, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					In a Free State
					by V.S. Naipaul, Trinidad
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					
					To Your Scattered Bodies Go
					
					Novel 
					  
It's difficult to say exactly what constitutes the essential Riverworld series. I started reading it when only the first two books of Philip José Farmer's projected trilogy existed: To Your Scattered Bodies Go and.... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					The Bell Jar
					by Sylvia Plath, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Angle of Repose
					by Wallace Stegner, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					
					Rabbit Redux
					by John Updike, United States
					Novel
					  
Writers are commonly asked by editors to cut their introductory passages and start their narratives in the midst of the action—in media res for the learned among us. For John Updike's Rabbit Angstrom series I might have.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					1972
					 
					Watership Down
					by Richard Adams, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Rendezvous with Rama
					by Arthur C. Clarke, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Twilight Years
					by Sawako Ariyoshi, Japan
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Roadside Picnic
					by Arkady and Boris Strugatski, Russia
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Gods Themselves
					by Isaac Asimov, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas
					by Hunter S. Thompson, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1973
					 
					The Siege of Krishnapur
					by J.G. Farrell, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Gravity's Rainbow
					by Thomas Pynchon, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1974
					
					The Diviners
					
					Novel
					  
Write what you know, they tell beginning writers. And even veteran, successful authors tend to stick to this guideline. Which is why we get so many novels about people trying to write novels. It's also one of the reasons so.... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy
					by John le Carré, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					History: A Novel
					by Elsa Morante, Italy
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Forever War
					by Joe Halderman, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Dispossessed
					
					Novel, subtitled An Ambiguous Utopia
				 
				
					 
					
					Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance
					
					Novel
					  
Two kinds of people are apt to hate Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance: advanced philosophy majors and advanced novel readers. As a novel, Zen is terrible. Virtually no narrative, cardboard characters, and generally.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					Dog Soldiers
					by Robert Stone, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1975
					 
					Correction
					by Thomas Bernhard, Austria
					Novel, originally Korrektur
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Autumn of the Patriarch
					by Gabriel García Márquez, Colombia
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					W, or the Memory of Childhood
					by Georges Perec, France
					Novel, originally W ou le souvenir d'enfance
				 
				
					 
					 
					Humboldt's Gift
					by Saul Bellow, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Ragtime
					by E.L. Doctorow, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Interview with the Vampire
					by Anne Rice, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1976
					 
					Bear
					by Marian Engel, Canada
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Alteration
					by Kingsley Amis, England
					Novel
				 
				
					1977
					 
					Monkey Grip
					by Helen Garner, Australia
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Thorn Birds
					by Colleen McCullough, Australia
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Hour of the Star
					by Clarice Lispector, Brazil
					Novel, originally A hora da estrela
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Wars
					by Timothy Findley, Canada
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Aunt Julia and the Script-Writer
					by Mario Vargas Llosa, Peru
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Shining
					by Stephen King, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Song of Solomon
					by Toni Morrison, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Gateway
					by Frederick Pohl, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1978
					
					Eye of the Needle
					by Ken Follett, England
					Novel, originally called 
Storm Island
					  A superior espionage novel can engage your sympathy with opposing characters. At the fantasy end of the thriller spectrum one can dreamily identify with a super-heroic agent and cheer the demise of a villainous.... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					The Sea, the Sea
					by Iris Murdoch, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Life, a User's Manual
					by Georges Perecs, France
					Novel, originallyLa Vie mode d'emploi
				 
				
					 
					
					The World According to Garp
					
					Novel
					  
You may find online a video of John Irving discussing how both he and Stephen King have striven not to please, but to appall. Once you get over the shock of discovering literary icon Irving and horrormeister King are mutual.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					The Stand
					by Stephen King, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1979
					 
					The Book of Laughter and Forgetting
					by Milan Kundera, Czechoslovakia
					Novel, originally Kniha smíchu a zapomnení
				 
				
					 
					
					The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
					
					Novel		
						
To get an idea of what the Hitchhiker's Trilogy is like, you have only to read the titles of the five novels that comprise it: The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy; The Restaurant at the End of the Universe; Life, the Universe.... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					Smiley's People
					by John Le Carré, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					If on a Winter's Night a Traveler
					by Italo Calvino, Italy
					Novel, originally Se una notte d'inverno un viaggiatore
				 
				
					 
					 
					A Bend in the River
					by V.S. Naipaul, Trinidad
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Burger's Daughter
					by Nadine Gordimer, South Africa
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Kindred
					by Octavia E. Butler, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Executioner's Song
					
					Nonfiction novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Sophie's Choice
					by William Styron, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1980
					 
					Clear Light of Day
					by Anita Desai, India
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Name of the Rose
					by Umberto Eco, Italy
					Novel, originally Il nome della rosa
				 
				
					 
					 
					So Long a Letter
					by Miriam Bâ, Senegal
					Novel, originally Une si longue lettre
				 
				
					 
					 
					Waiting for the Barbarians
					by J.M. Coetzee, South Africa
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Life and Fate
					by Vasily Grossman, Ukraine
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Mists of Avalon
					by Marion Zimmer Bradley, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					So Long, See You Tomorrow
					by William Maxwell, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					
					A Confederacy of Dunces
					
					Novel
					  
The story behind the discovery of this novel has become such an inspiring and sad modern legend that I want to be able to say the novel itself is brilliant. Either that, or be able to call it a disaster—to spite misguided.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					1981
					 
					Obasan
					by Joy Kogawa, Canada
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Lanark
					by Alasdair Graye, Scotland
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Midnight's Children
					by Salman Rushdie, India
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The War of the End of the World
					by Mario Vargas Llosa, India
					Novel, originally La guerra del fin del mundo
				 
				
					 
					 
					July's People
					by Nadine Gordimer, South Africa
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Red Dragon
					by Thomas Harris, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Rabbit Is Rich
					by John Updike, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1982
					 
					Schindler's Ark
					by Thomas Keneally, Australia
					Novel, also known as Schindler's List
				 
				
					 
					 
					The House of the Spirits
					by Isabel Allende, Chile
					Novel, originallyLa casa de los espíritus
				 
				
					 
					 
					A Wild Sheep Chase
					by Haruki Murakami, Japan
					Novel, originally Hitsuji o meguru bōken
				 
				
					 
					
					Baltasar and Blimunda
					
					Novel, originally 
Memorial do Convento
					  The English title of José Saramago's most acclaimed novel, Baltasar and Blimunda, gives the impression it's a love story, about the love between the soldier who has lost a hand in battle and the girl who has been orphaned by.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					The Color Purple
					by Alice Walker, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1983
					 
					The Piano Teacher
					by Elfriede Jelinek, Austria
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Shame
					by Salman Rushdie, India
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Mr Palomar
					by Italo Calvino, Italy
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Life and Times of Michael K
					by J.M. Coetzee, South Africa
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Christmas Oratorio
					by Göran Tunström, Sweden
					Novel, originally Juloratoriet
				 
				
					 
					 
					Startide Rising
					by David Brin, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					LaBrava
					by Elmore Leonard, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1984
					 
					Neuromancer
					by William Gibson, Canada
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Unbearable Lightness of Being
					by Milan Kundera, Czechoslovakia
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Money
					by Martin Amis, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					
					Empire of the Sun
					by J.G. Ballard, England
					Novel
					  
After his post-apocalyptic tales of psychological horror, after his scandalous work on human mangling and perverse sexuality, J.G. Ballard turned to producing his most conventional, biographical and realistic.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					Hotel du Lac
					by Anita Brookner, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Flaubert's Parrot
					by Julian Barnes, England
					novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis
					
					Novel, originally O Ano da Morte de Ricardo Reis
				 
				
					 
					 
					Bright Lights, Big City
					by Jay McInerney, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1985
					 
					Annie John
					by Jamaica Kincaid, Antigua
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					
					The Handmaid's Tale
					
					Novel
					  
If you're well-versed in science fiction—or speculative fiction as it's often called—and you approach The Handmaid's Tale as an example of that genre, you may be disappointed. The world of Margaret.... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					Half of Man Is Woman
					by Zhang Xianliang, China
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					
					Love in the Time of Cholera
					by Gabriel García Márquez, Colombia
					Novel, originally 
El amor en los tiempos del cólera
					  Love in the Time of Cholera is a favourite novel for lovers who take from it something like "Love conquers all" or "Follow your heart". Yet, Gabriel García Márquez's story also appeals to cynics who see the yearning.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					Perfume: The Story of a Murderer
					by Patrick Süskind, Germany
					Novel, originally Das Parfum
				 
				
					 
					 
					White Noise
					by Don DeLillo, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					
					The Cider House Rules
					
					Novel
					  
In The Cider House Rules you can find nearly everything great about John Irving's writing, and probably much that his detractors think not so great. It could be his most characteristic novel—a return, after what.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					Blood Meridian
					by Cormac McCarthy, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Lonesome Dove
					by Larry McMurtry, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					
					Ender's Game
					
					Novel
					  
When I first finished Ender's Game, before starting the second book in the series, I wondered what all the fuss was about. Oh, I enjoyed Ender's Game. It was a real scifi page-turner. But I did not feel good about.... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					1986
					 
					Extinction
					by Thomas Bernhard, Austria
					Novel, originally Auslöschung. Ein Zerfall
				 
				
					 
					 
					An Artist of the Floating World
					by Kazuo Ishiguro, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					A Dark-Adapted Eye
					by Barbara Vine, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					It
					by Stephen King, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1986–1987
					 
					Red Sorghum
					by Mo Yan, Canada
					Novel, also known as Red Sorghum Clan
				 
				
					1987
					 
					In the Skin of a Lion
					by Michael Ondaatje, Canada
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Radiant Way
					by Margaret Drabble, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Norwegian Wood
					by Haruki Murakami, Japan
					Novel, originally Noruwei no mori
				 
				
					 
					
					Ellen Foster
					
					Novel
					  
From those wonderful, shocking opening lines to the end, Ellen Foster is a completely absorbing novel, and the incredible thing is that Kaye Gibbons seems not to work at it. It all just flows straight from Ellen's strange young.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					Misery
					by Stephen King, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Beloved
					by Toni Morrison, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					
					The Bonfire of the Vanities
					
					Novel
					  
So many people, whose opinions I otherwise value, have told me how incredibly impressed they were by The Bonfire of the Vanities that I wonder what I'm missing, as I have only a middling appreciation for.... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					1988
					 
					Oscar and Lucinda
					by Peter Carey, Australia
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Alchemist
					by Paulo Coelho, Brazil
					Novel, originlly O Alquimista
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Shadow Lines
					by Amitav Ghosh, India
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Satanic Verses
					by Salman Rushdie, India
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Kitchen
					by Banana Yoshimoto, Japan
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Obabakoak
					by Bernard Atxaga, Spain
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Joy Luck Club
					by Amy Tan, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Breathing Lessons
					by Anne Tyler, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Nervous Conditions
					by Dangarembga Tsitsi, Zimbabwe
					Novel
				 
				
					1989
					 
					The Remains of the Day
					by Kazuo Ishiguro, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					London Fields
					by Martin Amis, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Pillars of the Earth
					by Ken Follett, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Great Indian Novel
					by Shashi Tharoor, India
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Like Water for Chocolate
					by Laura Esquivel, Mexico
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Storyteller
					by Mario Vargas Llosa, Peru
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					A Prayer for Owen Meany
					
					Novel
				 
				
					1990
					 
					Possession
					by A.S. Byatt, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Vertigo
					by W.G. Sebald, Germany
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Amongst Women
					by John MacGahern, Ireland
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Eye of the World
					by Robert Jordan, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Get Shorty
					by Elmore Leonard, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1991
					 
					Cloudstreet
					by Tim Winton, Australia
					Novel
				 
				
					1991
					 
					Generation X
					by Douglas Coupland, Canada
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Wild Swans
					by Jung Chang, China
					Nonfiction novel
				 
				
					 
					
					Regeneration
					by Pat	Barker, England
					Novel
					  
It may seem odd an acclaimed series of novels near the end of the twentieth century should feature characters from the period of the First World War. Or that issues from that war time should continue to resonate with.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					The Famished Road
					by Ben Okri, Nigeria
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Book of Disquiet
					by Fernando Pessoa, Portugal
					Novel, originally Livro Do Desassossego
				 
				
					 
					 
					American Psycho
					by Bret Ellis, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Mating
					by Norman Rush, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Kitchen God's Wife
					by Amy Tan, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1992
					 
					The English Patient
					by Michael Ondaatje, Canada
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Smilla's Sense of Snow
					by Peter Høeg, Denmark
					Novel, also known as Miss Smilla's Feeling for Snow
				 
				
					 
					 
					Children of Men
					by P.D. James, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Emigrants
					by W.G. Sebald, Germany
					Novel, originally Die Ausgewanderten
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Butcher Boy
					by Patrick McCabe, Ireland
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Triple Mirror of the Self
					by Zulfikar Ghose, Pakistan
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Crow Road
					by Iain Banks, Scotland
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					All the Pretty Horses
					by Cormac McCarthy, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Secret History
					by Donna Tartt, United States
					Novel, originally The God of Illusions
				 
				
					1993
					 
					Remembering Babylon
					by David Malouf, Australia
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Green Grass, Running Water
					by Thomas King, Canada
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Stone Diaries
					by Carol Shields, Canada
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					To Live
					by Yu Hua, China
					Novel, originall Huózhe
				 
				
					 
					 
					Birdsong
					by Sebastian Faulks, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					A Suitable Boy
					by Vikram Seth, India
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Paddy Clarke Ha Ha Ha
					by Roddy Doyle, Ireland
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Life of Insects
					by Victor Pelevin, Russia
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Shipping News
					by Annie Proulx, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1994
					 
					Of Love and Shadows
					by Isabel Allende, Chile
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Captain Corelli's Mandolin
					by Louis de Bernieres, England
					Novel
				 
				
           
					 
					How Late It Was, How Late
          by James Kelman, Scotland
					Novel
         
				
					1994–1995
					 
					The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle
					by Haruki Murakami, Canada
					Novel
				 
				
					1995
					 
					A Fine Balance
					by Rohinton Mistry, Canada
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Northern Lights
					by Philip Pullman, England
					Novel, also known as The Golden Compass
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Reader
					by Bernhard Schlink, Germany
					Novel, originally Der Vorleser
				 
				
					 
					
					Blindness
					
					Novel, originally 
Ensaio sobre a cegueira
					  Blindness may be the most popular of José Saramago's novels, possibly because it is one of his easiest to get into. From the beginning the plot reads like a science fiction story—one of those tales in which a virus or.... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					1996
					
					Alias Grace
					
					Novel
					  
Alias Grace may be Margaret Atwood's best novel. It may not be her most popular (guessing that's The Handmaid's Tale). Nor her most complex or elaborate (probably The Blind Assassin). Nor her most impressive.... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					Fall on Your Knees
					by Ann-Marie MacDonald, Canada
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Fugitive Pieces
					by Anne Michaels, Canada
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Chapayev and Pustota
					by Victor Pelevin, Russia
					Novel, also known as Chapayev and Void, Buddha's Little Finger, or Clay Machine-Gun
				 
				
					 
					 
					A Game of Thrones
					by George R.R. Martin, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Infinite Jest
					by David Foster Wallace, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1997
					 
					Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
					by J.K. Rowling, England
					Novel, also known as Harry Potter and the Sorceror's Stone
				 
				
					 
					 
					The God of Small Things
					by Arundhati Roy, India
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Memoirs of a Geisha
					by Arthur Golden, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Underworld
					by Don DeLillo, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Cold Mountain
					by Charles Frazier, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Mason and Dixon
					by Thomas Pynchon, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Charming Billy
					by Alice McDermott, United States
					Novel
				 
				
				
					1998
					 
					The Colony of Unrequited Dreams
					by Wayne Johnston, Canada
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Savage Detectives
					by Roberto Bolaño, Chile
					Novel, originally Los detectives salvajes
				 
				
					 
					 
					Amsterdam
					by Ian McEwan, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Elementary Particles
					by Michel Houellebecq, France
					Novel, also known as Atomized, originally Les Particules Élémentaires
				 
				
					 
					 
					My Name Is Red
					by Orhan Pamuk, Turkey
					Novel, originally Benim Adim Kirmizi
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Hours
					by Michael Cunningham, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Poisonwood Bible
					by Barbara Kingsolver, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					1999
					 
					No Great Mischief
					by Alistair MacLeod, Canada
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Life and Times of Michael K
					by J.M. Coetzee, South Africa
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Waiting
					by Ha Jin, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					2000
					 
					True History of the Kelly Gang
					by Peter Carey, Australia
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					
					The Blind Assassin
					
					Novel
					  
Let's see. Margaret Atwood writes her prize-winning novel The Blind Assassin about an elderly woman writing her memoirs about her sisters, one of whom has written a novel called The Blind Assassin, which recounts her trysts.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					White Teeth
					by Zadie Smith, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Balzac and the Little Chinese Seamstress
					by Dai Sijie, France
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Feast of the Goat
					by Mario Vargas Llosa, Peru
					Novel, originally La fiesta del chivo
				 
				
					 
					 
					Bartleby & Co.
					by Enrique Vila-Matas, Spain
					Novel, originally Bartleby y compañía
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay
					by Michael Chabon, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					
					The Human Stain
					
					Novel
					  
Of all Philip Roth's novels, The Human Stain comes closest to being a masterwork comparable to classic literature. Compared to most of his other works, which offer discrete slices of American life, the 2000 novel.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
			
				
					2001
					
					Clara Callan
					
					Novel
					  
What is it with Canadian writers and their fixation on solitary women? Off the top of my head I can list nearly a dozen novels that explore the private lives of unmarried, widowed, or divorced females struggling through what.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					American Gods
					by Neil Gaiman, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Other Boleyn Girl
					by Philippa Gregory, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Austerlitz
					by W.G. Sebald, Germany
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Corrections
					by Jonathan Franzen, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					
					Atonement
					by Ian McEwan, England
					Novel
					  
It's hard not to think "classic" as you're reading Atonement. Especially in the first half with its scenes of country estate life, reminiscent of Jane Austen or the Brontë novels, as experienced through the perspective of.... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					2002
					 
					Life of Pi
					by Yann Martel, Canada
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					City of the Beasts
					by Isabel Allende, Chile
					Novel, originally La ciudad de las bestias
				 
				
					 
					 
					Middlesex
					by Jeffrey Eugenides, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Fingersmith
					by Sarah Waters, Wales
					Novel
				 
				
					2003
					 
					The Great Fire
					by Shirley Hazzard, Australia
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time
					by Mark Haddon, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Housekeeper and the Professor
					by Yoko Ogawa, Japan
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Kite Runner
					by Khaled Hosseini, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Known World
					by Edward P. Jones, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Time Traveler's Wife
					by Audrey Niffenegger, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Da Vinci Code
					by Dan Brown, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Vernon God Little
					by DBC Pierre, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					2004
					 
					A Complicated Kindness
					by Mariam Toews, Canada
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					2666
					by Roberto Bolaño, Chile
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Jonathan Strange & Mr. Norrell
					by Susanna Clarke, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Line of Beauty
					by Michael Hollinghurst, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Cloud Atlas
					by David Mitchell, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Master
					by Colm Tóibín, Ireland
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The News from Paraguay
					by Lily Tuck, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					2005
					 
					March
					by Geraldine Brooks, Australia
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Book Thief
					by Markus Zusak, Australia
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					
					Three Day Road
					by Joseph Boyden, Canada
					Novel
					  
Joseph Boyden's debut novel, Three Day Road, was a revelation for many when it was published to acclaim in 2005. It was a revelation in the first place, of course, for depicting in such exacting and grisly detail the story.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					Never Let Me Go
					by Kazuo Ishiguro, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					On Beauty
					by Zazie Smith, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Measuring the World
					by Daniel Kehlmann, Germany
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					
					The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo
					by Stieg Larsson, Sweden
					Novel, originally 
Män som hatar kvinnor
					  Nordic noir had been around before the The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo and its sequels made it a worldwide fad. For at least a decade earlier, Scandinavian crime writers, like Henning Mankell, had been winning.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
					 
				
					 
					 
					The Sea
					by John Banville, Ireland
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Snow Flower and the Secret Fan
					by Lisa See, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					2006
					 
					The Elegance of the Hedgehog
					by Muriel Barbery, France
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas
					by John Boyne, Ireland
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Half of a Yellow Sun
					by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Nigeria
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					What Is the What
					by Dave Eggers, United States
					Nonfiction novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Road
					by Cormac McCarthy, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					2007
					 
					Late Nights on Air
					by Elizabeth Hay, Canada
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Book of Negroes
					by Lawrence Hill, Canada
					Novel, also known as Someone Knows My Name
				 
				
					 
					 
					Tree of Smoke
					by Denis Johnson, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Gathering
					by Anne Enright, Ireland
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Great Man
					by Kate Christenson, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao
					by Junot Díaz, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					A Thousand Splendid Suns
					by Khaled Hosseini, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Name of the Wind
					by Patrick Rothfuss, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					2008
					 
					The Three-Body Problem
					by Liu Cixin, China
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					White Tiger
					by Aravind Adiga, India
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Hunger Games
					by Suzanne Collins, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Wolf Hall
					by Hilary Mantel, England
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Brooklyn
					by Colm Tóibín, Ireland
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Drive Your Plow over the Bones of the Dead
					by Olga Tkarchuk, Poland
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Magicians
					by Lev Grossman, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Let the Great World Spin
					by Colum McCann, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					2009–2010
					 
					IQ84
					by Haruki Murakami, England
					Novel, originally Ichi-kyu-hachi-yon
				 
				
					2010
					 
					Room
					by Kathleen Winter, Canada
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Annabel
					by Kathleen Winter, Canada
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					A Visit from the Goon Squad
					by Jennifer Egan, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					2011
					 
					The Sisters Brothers
					by Patrick DeWitt, Canada
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Half-Blood Blues
					by Esi Edugyan, Canada
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					My Brilliant Friend
					by Elena Ferrante, Italy
					Novel, originally L'amica geniale
				 
				
					2012
					
					Gone Girl
					by Gillian Flynn, United States
					Novel
					  
Around the turn of the twenty-first century, we had a spate of bestsellers with "girl" in the titles: Girl, Interrupted (1993), Girl with a Pearl Earring (1999), The Other Boleyn Girl (2001), The Windup Girl (2009), Gone Girl (2012).... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
					 
				
					2013
					 
					The Luminaries
					by Eleanor Catton, New Zealand
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Americanah
					by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Nigeria
					Novel
				 
				
					2014
					 
					A Brief History of Seven Killings
					by Marlon James, Jamaica
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					All the Light We Cannot See
					by Anthony Doerr, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					2015
					 
					The Sellout
					by Paul Beatty, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Fifth Season
					by N.K. Jemisin, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Sympathizer
					by Viet Than Nguyen, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					2016
					 
					Days Without End
					by Sebastian Barry, Ireland
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					The Underground Railroad
					by Colson Whitehead, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					2017
					 
					The Changeling
					by Victor LaValle, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Lincoln in the Bardo
					by George Saunders, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Sing, Unburied, Sing
					by Jesmyn Ward, United States
					Novel
				 
				
					2018
					 
					Too Much Lip
					by Melissa Lucashenko, Australia
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Normal People
					by Sally Rooney, Ireland
					Novel
				 
				
					 
					 
					Milkman
					by Anna Burns, Northern Ireland
					Novel