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The 333 Greatest Works of American Literature

This selection of literature from the United States is based on the continuing research carried out for The Greatest Literature of All Time list and is additionally informed by the views of local readers, writers, critics and scholars.

It encompasses the greatest works of American authors in all forms, genres, cultures and periods.

This list focuses on major creative works—such as novels, novellas, plays and collections—although some short or nonfiction writing of literary significance may also be included.

Latest update: February 6, 2025

1799
 
Arthur Mervyn
by Charles Brockden Brown, United States
Novel
1820
missing graphic
"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow"
by Washington Irving, United States
Story

First thing to remember about "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" is that it's a short work. By word count it qualifies as a story, as opposed to a novella or a novel, which it is sometimes called. It's to the credit.... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

1821
 
Poems
by William Cullen Bryant, United States
Poetry collection
 
 
The Pioneers
by James Fenimore Cooper, United States
Novel
1826
 
The Last of the Mohicans
by James Fenimore Cooper, United States
Novel
1839
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Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque
by Edgar Allan Poe, United States
Story collection includes "The Fall of the House of Usher", "The Unparalleled Adventure of One Hans Pfaall", "MS. Found in a Bottle", and others.

First, put this book's title aside. No one really knows what "tales of the grotesque and arabesque" means. Poe himself indicated he intended more than the usual meanings of bizarre and fanciful writing; his theories on.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

1841
 
The Deerslayer
by James Fenimore Cooper, United States
Novel
 
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"The Murders in the Rue Morgue"
by Edgar Allan Poe, United States
Story

"The Murders in the Rue Morgue" is often called the first detective story or the first modern murder mystery. It and the two sequels also featuring amateur sleuth C. Auguste Dupin, "The Mystery of Marie Rogêt" and.... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

1845
 
The Raven and Other Poems
by Edgar Allan Poe, United States
Poetry collection
1847
 
Evangeline
by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, United States
Epic poem
1850
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The Scarlet Letter
by Nathaniel Hawthorne, United States
Novel

Everyone knows the general story of The Scarlet Letter as referenced in the title. A young, married woman in an early American colony, Hester Prynne, becomes pregnant from an affair with a man she refuses to name, and.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

1851
 
The House of Seven Gables
by Nathaniel Hawthorne, United States
Novel
 
 
Moby Dick
by Herman Melville, United States
Novel
1852
 
Uncle Tom's Cabin
by Harriet Beecher Stowe, United States
Novel
1855
 
The Song of Hiawatha
by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, United States
Epic poem
1855–1892
 
Leaves of Grass
by Walt Whitman, United States
Poetry collection includes "Song of Myself"; "I Sing the Body Electric"; "O Captain! My Captain!"; "Pioneers! O Pioneers!"; and others.
1868–1869
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Little Women
by Louisa May Alcott, United States
Novel

All fiction—all art or entertainment really—is either disturbing or comforting. Most works both disturb and comfort in varying measures. It's why we read: to experience ups and down of life outside our own. Some works.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

1876
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The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
by Mark Twain, United States
Novel

In our world the escapades of young Tom Sawyer are recounted in the shadow cast by his more famous friend, Huckleberry Finn. Yet, during author Mark Twain's life, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer was his most.... CritiqueQuotesTextBuy

1879
 
Daisy Miller
by Henbry James, United States
Novella
1880
 
Ben-Hur
by Lew Wallace, United States
Novel
1881
 
The Portrait of a Lady
by Henry James, United States
Novel
 
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The Prince and the Pauper
by Mark Twain, United States
Novel

It's easy to overlook Mark Twain's bite in The Prince and the Pauper. The social criticism is not as sharp as in some of his later novels, like The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn or A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

1884
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The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
by Mark Twain, United States
Novel

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of those modern classics you should re-read every ten years or so. Partly because, like most classics, it keeps giving, offering up more and different aspects each time. Read in youth.... CritiqueQuotesTextBuy

1889
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A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court
by Mark Twain, United States
Novel

If your first exposure to Mark Twain's time travel tale was the Disney or other screen adaptations, you may be shocked by your reading of A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court. Shocked by how rough.... CritiqueQuotesTextAt the moviesBuy

1892
 
Tales of Soldiers and Civilians
by Ambrose Bierce, United States
Story collection
1894
 
Pudd'nhead Wilson
by Mark Twain, United States
Novel
1895
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The Red Badge of Courage
by Stephen Crane, United States
Novel

It's instructive how much of our literature has to do with warfare. From ancient works like the Iliad, through the epics of medieval slaughter and Shakespeare's historical dramas, to modern novels—bloody conflict has.... CritiqueQuotesTextAt the moviesBuy

1896
 
The Bostonians
by Henry James, United States
Novel
1898
 
The Turn of the Screw
by Henry James, United States
Novella
1899
 
The Awakening
by Kate Chopin, United States
Novel
1900
 
The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
by L. Frank Baum, United States
Novella, also known as The Wizard of Oz
 
 
Sister Carrie
by Theodore Dreiser, United States
Novel
1902
 
The Wings of the Dove
by Henry James, United States
Novel
1903
 
The Ambassadors
by Henry James, United States
Novel
 
 
The Call of the Wild
by Jack London, United States
Novella
1904
 
The Golden Bowl
by Henry James, United States
Novel
1905
 
The House of Mirth
by Edith Wharton, United States
Novel
1906
 
The Jungle
by Upton Sinclair, United States
Novel
1908
 
The Circular Staircase
by Mary Roberts Rinehart, United States
Novel
1911
 
Ethan Frome
by Edith Wharton, United States
Novella
1913
 
O Pioneers!
by Willa Cather, United States
Novel
1914
 
Tarzan of the Apes
by Edgar Rice Burroughs, United States
Novel
 
 
North of Boston
by Robert Frost, United States
Poetry collection includes "Mending Wall", "The Death of the Hired Man", "After Apple-Picking", and others
1918
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My Ántonia
by Willa Cather, United States
Novel

It doesn't sound promising. Like one of those dreary, early Canadian novels some of us had to read in school about settlers in rural North America. Immigrants set up house and farm in the new land, discover the country is harsh, the.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

1919
 
Winesburg, Ohio
by Sherwood Anderson, United States
Story collection
1920
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Main Street
by Sinclair Lewis, United States
Novel

Life in smalltown America has long been celebrated or satirized in fiction, but seldom as comprehensively or as pointedly as in Sinclair Lewis's first great novel, some would argue his greatest work. The impact of Main Street.... CritiqueQuotesTextBuy

 
 
The Age of Innocence
by Edith Wharton, United States
Novel
1922
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Tales of the Jazz Age
by F. Scott Fitzgerald, United States
Story collection includes "May Day", "The Diamond as Big as the Ritz", "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button", and others.

Scott Fitzgerald's prolific output of stories for magazines early in his career was distinguished by at least one that was undoubtedly great, many that could be called interesting, and more that are best forgotten.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

 
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Babbitt
by Sinclair Lewis, United States
Novel

A century after its first publication, the story of George Babbitt can elicit reactions of both "This is so dated!" and "Just like today!" And often from the same readers. Sinclair Lewis's most influential novel, Babbitt, deftly satirizes.... CritiqueQuotesTextBuy

1923
 
The Prophet
by Kahlil Gibran, United States
Prose poetry collection
1924
 
Billy Budd, Foretopman
by Herman Melville, United States
Novel
1925
 
An American Tragedy
by Theodore Dreiser, United States
Novel
 
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The Great Gatsby
by F. Scott Fitzgerald, United States
Novel

Unbelievably, few people read The Great Gatsby when it was first published. In the roaring Twenties, its questioning of the American Dream may not have been welcome. Other American writers, like Sinclair Lewis.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

 
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In Our Time
by Ernest Hemingway, United States
Story collection includes "The Doctor and the Doctor's Wife", "The Three-Day Blow", "The Big Two-Hearted River", and others.

It may seem perverse to pick In Our Time as Ernest Hemingway's greatest story collection because many individual stories in later collections have become more familiar—and are arguably more accomplished than these earlier.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

1925–1970
 
The Cantos
by Ezra Pound, United States
Poetry collection
1926
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The Sun Also Rises
by Ernest Hemingway, United States
Novel

It's an irony that the first successful novel by the writer often accused of being mindlessly ballsy features a hero without a penis. Jake Barnes had it shot off in the war, a tragedy that prevents him and the woman who....CritiqueQuotesBuy

1927
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Death Comes for the Archbishop
by Willa Cather, United States
Novel

Death Comes for the Archbishop is often considered Willa Cather's masterpiece and is on several lists as one of the greatest novels of the twentieth century—which may be surprising if you read it alongside other.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

 
 
Men Without Women
by Ernest Hemingway, United States
Story collection
 
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Elmer Gantry
by Sinclair Lewis, United States
Novel

When they got around to making the movie of Elmer Gantry—more than three decades after the novel came out—they still felt compelled to preface it with a warning: We believe that certain aspects of Revivalism can bear.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

 
 
The Bridge of San Luis Rey
by Thornton Wilder, United States
Novella
1929
 
The Sound and the Fury
by William Faulkner, United States
Novel
 
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A Farewell to Arms
by Ernest Hemingway, United States
Novel

A Farewell to Arms has been called the best American novel to come out of World War I. That could be accurate. I can think of few other American novels that are even contenders, though I can also think of.... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

 
 
Look Homeward, Angel
by Thomas Wolfe, United States
Novel
1930
 
As I Lay Dying
by William Faulkner, United States
Novel
 
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The Maltese Falcon
by Dashiell Hammett, United States
Novel

Everyone who loves classic film noir knows the complicated storyline from the 1941 flick starring Humphrey Bogart. The Maltese Falcon involves intrigue among shady, eccentric characters to find a black bird made of gold.... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

1930–1936
 
U.S.A.
by John Dos Passos, United States
Novel series includes The 42nd Parallel, 1919, The Big Money
1931
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The Good Earth
by Pearl S. Buck, United States
Novel

Pearl S. Buck has sometimes been accused of stereotyping the Chinese peasants as noble, simple creatures. But this was hardly the reaction to The Good Earth in the early 1930s when it became a sensation in the West and.... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

 
 
The Glass Key
by Dashiell Hammett, United States
Novel
 
 
At the Mountains of Madness
by H.P. Lovecraft, United States
Novel
 
 
Mourning Becomes Electra
by Eugene O'Neill, United States
Play
 
 
Guys and Dolls
by Damon Runyon, United States
Story collection
1932
 
Tobacco Road
by Erskine Caldwell, United States
Novel
 
 
Light in August
by William Faulkner, United States
Novel
1932–1935
 
Studs Lonigan
by James T. Farrell, United States
Novel series includes Young Lonigan, The Young Manhood of Studs Lonigan, Judgment Day
1933
 
The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas
by Gertrude Stein, United States
Memoir
 
 
Miss Lonelyhearts
by Nathanael West, United States
Novella
1934
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The Postman Always Rings Twice
by James M. Cain, United States
Novella

What a debut. The Postman Always Rings Twice was James M. Cain's first novel, published relatively late in life for a writer, when he was in his forties. But already his writing is as tight and intense as any work of the past.... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

 
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Tender Is the Night
by F. Scott Fitzgerald, United States
Novel

A tip for reading Tender Is the Night. Don't try it right after The Great Gatsby, even though it was Scott Fitzgerald's next novel. If you do, you'll be disappointed. The tight writing of Gatsby—with its unforgettable.... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

 
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The Thin Man
by Dashiell Hammett, United States
Novel

If you've read or heard about Dashiell Hammett's hardboiled detective fiction, you may not be prepared for what you'll find in The Thin Man. Sure, there's a somewhat jaded private eye, one Nick Charles, as well as a..... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

 
 
Tropic of Cancer
by Henry Miller, United States
Novel
 
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Appointment in Samarra
by John O'Hara, United States
Novel

Appointment in Samarra is about as perfectly structured and written a novel of American social critique as you could find in the first half of the twentieth century—up there with Babbitt and The Great Gatsby. True.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

1935
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The Doctor's Son and Other Stories
by John O'Hara, United States
Story collection

The short story "The Doctor's Son" could alone carry John O'Hara's reputation as a story writer. Conversely the collection in which it appears, his first book of short stories, is not enough to give justice to his reputation.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

 
 
Awake and Sing!
by Clifford Odets, United States
Play
 
 
Call It Sleep
by Henry Roth, United States
Novel
1936
 
Nightwood
by Djuna Barnes, United States
Novel
 
 
Absalom, Absalom!
by William Faulkner, United States
Novel
 
 
Gone with the Wind
by Margaret Mitchell, United States
Novel
1937
 
Their Eyes Were Watching God
by Zora Neale Hurston, United States
Novel
 
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Of Mice and Men
by John Steinbeck, United States
Novella

It has always seemed like the perfect American novella. A poignant and disturbing story told effortlessly, of simple folks on the fringe of society who turn out to be quite complex. But read Of Mice and Men a second.... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

1938
 
Who Goes There?
by John W. Campbell, United States
Novella
 
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Our Town
by Thornton Wilder, United States
Play

On the early covers of Thornton Wilder's play, Our Town, a small community is shown perched on the side of a lofty hill or mountain, giving the illustration a kind of aspirational feeling. What isn't immediately clear.... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

1939
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The Big Sleep
by Raymond Chandler, United States
Novel

My comments upon first reading Raymond Chandler's famous detective novel, The Big Sleep, were all about how sparse and direct his prose was. Just the facts. Plain, chiselled sentences à la Hemingway and Hammett.... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

 
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The Little Foxes
by Lillian Hellman, United States
Play

What may be most surprising about Lillian Hellman's play The Little Foxes is it's such an absorbing piece of drama despite being about a business deal. The Hubbard siblings—brothers Oscar and Ben and sister Regina.... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

 
 
Pale Horse, Pale Rider
by Katherine Anne Porter, United States
Story collection
 
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The Grapes of Wrath
by John Steinbeck, United States
Novel

The Grapes of Wrath is John Steinbeck's most controversial work, seeming to advocate a socialist revolution to end the misery of the dispossessed folks during the dirty nineteen-thirties. It can only be this apparent political.... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

 
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The Day of the Locust
by Nathanael West, United States
Novel

The Day of the Locust was so underrated in 1939 when it came out and in the years immediately following author Nathanael West's death in 1940, that when critics eventually rediscovered the man's works they.... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

1940
 
Farewell My Lovely
by Raymond Chandler, United States
Novel
 
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For Whom the Bell Tolls
by Ernest Hemingway, United States
Novel

For me this is the big Hemingway book—his greatest work and one of the most significant novels of the twentieth century. And it is a big book, his longest. But For Whom the Bell Tolls does not read as long. Partly.... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

 
 
The Heart is a Lonely Hunter
by Carson McCullers, United States
Novel
 
 
Native Son
by Richard Wright, United States
Novel
1941
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Mildred Pierce
by James M. Cain, United States
Novel

If your exposure to James M. Cain was his popular short novels, like The Postman Always Rings Twice or Double Indemnity and their movies, or if it came via the 1945 Joan Crawford film adaptation of this book.... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

1942
 
Mythology: Timeless Tales of Gods and Heroes
by Edith Hamilton, United States
Story collection
1943
 
Double Indemnity
by James M. Cain, United States
Novella
 
 
The Fountainhead
by Ayn Rand, United States
Novel
1945
 
Cannery Row
by John Steinbeck, United States
Novel
 
 
The Glass Menagerie
by Tennessee Williams, United States
Play
1946
 
The Iceman Cometh
by Eugene O'Neill, United States
Play
 
 
All the King's Men
by Robert Penn Warren, United States
Novel
1947
 
I, the Jury
by Mickey Spillane, United States
Novel
 
 
The Pearl
by John Steinbeck, United States
Novella
 
 
A Streetcar Named Desire
by Tennessee Williams, United States
Play
1948
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The Naked and the Dead
by Norman Mailer, United States
Novel

This was hailed by Time as the best novel about the Second World War. And for once, Time might have had it right. If we add the qualifier "American" between "best" and "novel". I was surprised in reading Norman.... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

1949
 
The Man With the Golden Arm
by Nelson Algren, United States
Novel
 
 
The Sheltering Sky
by Paul Bowles, United States
Novel
 
 
The Lottery and Other Stories
by Shirley Jackson, United States
Story collection
 
 
Death of a Salesman
by Arthur Miller, United States
Play
1950
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I, Robot
by Isaac Asimov, United States
Story collection includes "Robbie", "Runaround", "Reason", "Catch that Rabbit", "Liar!", "Little Lost Robot", and others.

How strange that the most affecting characters Asimov ever created were robots. Perhaps it's the same phenomenon we find in film and television dramas in which synthetic creatures like Frankenstein's monster and.... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

 
 
The Martian Chronicles
by Ray Bradbury, United States
Story collection
 
 
Strangers on a Train
by Patricia Highsmith, United States
Play
1951
 
The Illustrated Man
by Ray Bradbury, United States
Story collection
 
 
Montage of a Dream Deferred
by Langston Hughes, United States
Poetry collection
 
 
From Here to Eternity
by James Jones, United States
Novel
 
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The Catcher in the Rye
by J.D. Salinger, United States
Novel

Few novels divide readers as The Catcher in the Rye does. This may sound like a bizarre thing to say, since J.D. Salinger's novel has been wildly popular since it came out in 1951. It's been lauded as changing the course of.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

1951–1953
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The Foundation Trilogy
by Isaac Asimov, United States
Novel series includes Foundation, Foundation and Empire, and Second Foundation.

In the 1980s Isaac Asimov reread the Foundation stories he had written in the 1940s and had compiled as a trilogy of books in the 1950s, and he was appalled. The stories had no action, no suspense, no romance—they were.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

1952
 
Invisible Man
by Ralph Ellison, United States
Novel
 
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The Old Man and the Sea
by Ernest Hemingway, United States
Novella

A lot has been said about Hemingway's ideals of courage, grace under pressure, and all that. My own feeling is that what he really wanted was to be considered wise. His lead characters usually have a stillness about them.... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

 
 
Wise Blood
by Flannery O'Connor, United States
Novel
 
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East of Eden
by John Steinbeck, United States
Novel

Is it all timshel? Steinbeck has his main character drop the word at the end of the novel. Earlier it had been explained that the Hebrew word from the Bible meant that humankind may or may not triumph over evil, that we're.... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

 
 
Baby Is Three
by Theodore Sturgeon, United States
Novella
 
 
Last Seen Wearing...
by Hilary Waugh, United States
Novel
 
 
Charlotte's Web
by E.B. White, United States
Novel
1953
 
The Adventures of Augie March
by Saul Bellow, United States
Novel
 
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Fahrenheit 451
by Ray Bradbury, United States
Novel

It may seem Ray Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451 is becoming less relevant these days, as hard-copy books are at risk of disappearing, pushed aside by digital communications. Without paper media, warnings about.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

 
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The Long Goodbye
by Raymond Chandler, United States
Novel

Chandler's longest novel is also his most praised. Which makes me wonder whether it's the length the critics are praising. Or if maybe they think it must be deep since it's so long. Is The Long Goodbye long because.... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

 
 
Nine Stories
by J.D. Salinger, United States
Story collection includes "A Perfect Day for Bananafish," "For Esmé—With Love and Squalor", and others.
1954
 
Go Tell It on the Mountain
by James Baldwin, United States
Novel
 
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I Am Legend
by Richard Matheson, United States
Novella

Critics may not have known what to make of it when it came out in 1954, but what has been made of I Am Legend since then has been several fields of popular fiction, multiple movie adaptations, lots of knockoffs, and.... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

1955
 
The Complete Poems
by Emily Dickinson, United States
Poetry collection
 
 
The Recognitions
by William Gaddis, United States
Novel
 
 
The Talented Mr. Ripley
by Patricia Highsmith, United States
Novel
 
 
Beast in View
by Margaret Millar, United States
Novel
 
 
A Good Man Is Hard to Find
by Flannery O'Connor, United States
Story collection includes "A Good Man Is Hard to Find", "The River", "The Life You Save May Be Your Own", "Good Country People", and others.
1956
 
Giovanni's Room
by James Baldwin, United States
Novel
 
 
Howl
by Allen Ginsberg, United States
Poem
 
 
Long Day's Journey into Night
by Eugene O'Neill, United States
Play
 
 
Night
by Elie Wiesel, United States
Memoir
 
 
Cat on a Hot Tin Roof
by Tennessee Williams, United States
Play
1957
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The Stars My Destination
by Alfred Bester, United States
Novel, also known as Tiger! Tiger!

The Stars My Destination has often been called one of science fiction's greatest works, sometimes the greatest. Yet, the first time I read it, I didn't get the fuss. The novel was supposed to feature an unforgettable.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

 
 
The Wapshot Chronicle
by John Cheever, United States
Novel
 
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On the Road
by Jack Kerouac, United States
Novel

On the Road is the easiest novel to find "great lines" in. Open to any page. Jack Kerouac's writing is at such a consistent intensity that important, poetic, rhythmic, quotable sentences typical of the book's overall tone.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

 
 
Atlas Shrugged
by Ayn Rand, United States
Novel
1958
 
Breakfast at Tiffany's
by Truman Capote, United States
Novella
1959
 
Henderson the Rain King
by Saul Bellow, United States
Novel
 
 
Naked Lunch
by William S. Burroughs, United States
Novel
 
 
A Raisin in the Sun
by Lorrraine Hansberry, United States
Play
 
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The Galton Case
by Ross Macdonald, United States
Novel

It starts as a simple case for a rich old family, as many fictional P.I. cases seem to. Rich old Mrs. Galton wants to find out what happened to her son, whom she has not seen in twenty years—not since he disappeared with.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

 
 
Goodbye, Columbus
by Philip Roth, United States
Novella
1960
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To Kill a Mockingbird
by Harper Lee, United States
Novel

Anyone reading Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird for the first time may be surprised to find it is not entirely about racism. The trial of a black man, Tom Robinson, on a spurious charge of rape, for which the novel.... CritiqueQuotesQuotesBuy

 
 
A Canticle for Leibowitz
by Walter M. Miller, United States
Novel
 
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Rabbit, Run
by John Updike, United States
Novel

John Updike is most known for Rabbit, Run but it's not his best or best-reviewed novel. It's not even his best or best-reviewed novel in the book series it kicks off. That would be the sequel, Rabbit Redux, the one critics.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

1961
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Stranger in a Strange Land
by Robert A. Heinlein, United States
Novel

Stranger in a Strange Land may be an old favourite of many readers who were first exposed to it in their youth, but the time may have come to drop it from the list of great novels. It has certainly lost the cult status.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

 
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Catch-22
by Joseph Heller, United States
Novel

Whenever he was told he's never written anything else as good as Catch-22, Joseph Heller was tempted to reply, "Who has?" A bit of hyperbole. There are plenty of modern novels as good as, or better than, Catch-22.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

 
 
The Moviegoer
by Walker Percy, United States
Novel
 
 
Franny and Zooey
by J.D. Salinger, United States
Novel
 
 
Revolutionary Road
by Richard Yates, United States
Novel
1962
 
Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?
by Edward Albee, United States
Play
 
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The Man in the High Castle
by Philip K. Dick, United States
Novel

Around the time of this novel, Philip K. Dick was being heralded as the next scifi writer to break into mainstream popularity after Kurt Vonnegut. The Man in the High Castle won the prestigious Hugo Award for science fiction.... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

 
 
A Wrinkle in Time
by Madelein L'Engel, United States
Novel
 
 
We Have Always Lived in the Castle
by Shirley Jackson, United States
Novel
 
 
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
by Ken Kesey, United States
Novel
 
 
Ship of Fools
by Katherine Anne Porter, United States
Novel
1963
 
The Crucible
by Arthur Miller, United States
Play
 
 
Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters
by J.D. Salinger, United States
Novella
 
 
Seymour: An Introduction
by J.D. Salinger, United States
Novella
 
 
Short Friday and Other Stories
by Isaac Bashevis Singer, United States
Story collection
 
 
Cat's Cradle
by Kurt Vonnegut, United States
Novel
1964
 
Herzog
by Saul Bellow, United States
Novel
1965
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Dune
by Frank Herbert, United States
Novel

Dune's timing was perfect. Launched in the mid-sixties around the beginning of the modern environmental movement, Frank Herbert's ecology-conscious science fiction novel and its many sequels and adaptation.... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

 
 
Everything That Rises Must Converge
by Flannery O'Conner, United States
Story collection includes Everything "That Rises Must Converge", "Greenleaf", "The Lame Shall Enter First", "Revelation", "Parker's Back", "Judgement Day", and others
 
 
Ariel
by Syvia Plath, United States
Poetry collection
1966
 
Giles Goat-Boy
by John Barth, United States
Novel
 
 
In Cold Blood
by Truman Capote, United States
Novel
 
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The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress
by Robert A. Heinlein, United States
Novel

The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress has much—maybe too much—to appeal to followers of all Robert Heinlein's diverse interests. For science fiction fans, with an emphasis on science, it suggests interesting ideas for how a colony.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

 
 
Flowers for Algernon
by Daniel Keyes, United States
Novel
 
 
The Crying of Lot 49
by Thomas Pynchon, United States
Novel
1967
 
Babel-17
by Samuel R. Delany, United States
Novel
 
 
Camp Concentration
by Thomas Disch, United States
Novel
 
 
Dangerous Visions
ed. Harlan Ellison, United States
Story collection
 
 
The Outsiders
by S.E. Hinton, United States
Novel
 
 
The Confessions of Nat Turner
by William Styron, United States
Novel
1968
 
The Last Unicorn
by Peter S. Beagle, United States
Novella
 
 
In Watermelon Sugar
by Richard Brautigan, United States
Novel
 
 
Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?
by Philip K. Dick, United States
Novella
 
 
The Lion in Winter
by James Goldman, United States
Play
 
missing graphic
The Armies of the Night
by Norman Mailer, United States
Novel

If you've heard that the highlight of 1967 was the Summer of Love, check out The Armies of the Night to discover the famous summer was followed by the Autumn of Confrontation. At least in the United States.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

 
 
Dragonflight
by Anne McCaffrey, United States
Novel
 
 
The Séance and Other Stories
by Isaac Bashevis Singer, United States
Story collection
 
 
Myra Breckinridge
by Gore Vidal, United States
Novel
1968–2001
missing graphic
The Earthsea Cycle
by Ursula K. Le Guin, United States
Novel series, also known as Earthsea or The Earthsea Trilogy, includes A Wizard of Earthsea, The Tombs of Atuan, The Farthest Shore, Tehanu, Tales from Earthsea, and The Other Wind.

The story of the sorcerer's apprentice is retold many times in mythology and fantasy. It goes like this: a seemingly ordinary young lad discovers he has an odd paranormal ability, becomes a novice wizard or magician.... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

1969
 
Ubik
by Philip K. Dick, United States
Novel
 
missing graphic
The Left Hand of Darkness
by Ursula K. Le Guin, United States
Novel

The Left Hand of Darkness is about a lot of things. But, unlike many science fiction writers, Ursula K. Le Guin doesn't lay it all out for you in comic-book-style exposition. Rather, like a serious mainstream author.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

 
 
them
by Joyce Carol Oates, United States
Novel
 
 
The Godfather
by Mario Puzo, United States
Novel
 
missing graphic
Portnoy's Complaint
by Philip Roth, United States
Novel

It was one of the naughtier books—but not the naughtiest—in a long line of books that scandalized some and enticed many more in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Even if you never read Portnoy's Complaint then, you'd heard.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

 
 
Slaughterhouse Five
by Kurt Vonnegut, United States
Novel
1970
 
I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings
by Maya Angelou, United States
Memoir
 
 
Deliverance
by James Dickey, United States
Novel
1971
 
The Bell Jar
by Sylvia Plath, United States
Novel
 
 
Angle of Repose
by Wallace Stegner, United States
Novel
 
missing graphic
Rabbit Redux
by John Updike, United States
Novel

Writers are commonly asked by editors to cut their introductory passages and start their narratives in the midst of the action—in media res for the learned among us. For John Updike's Rabbit Angstrom series I might have.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

1971–1983
missing graphic
Riverworld
by Philip José Farmer, United States
Novel series includes To Your Scattered Bodies Go, The Fabulous Riverboat, The Dark Design, and others.

It's difficult to say exactly what constitutes the essential Riverworld series. I started reading it when only the first two books of Philip José Farmer's projected trilogy existed: To Your Scattered Bodies Go and.... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

1972
 
Bless Me, Ultima
by Rudolpho Anaya, United States
Novel
 
 
The Gods Themselves
by Isaac Asimov, United States
Novel
 
 
Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas
by Hunter S. Thompson, United States
Novel
1973
 
Dance Hall of the Deed
by Tony Hillerman, United States
Novel
 
 
Gravity's Rainbow
by Thomas Pynchon, United States
Novel
1974
 
The Forever War
by Joe Haldeman, United States
Novel
 
 
The Dispossessed
by Ursula K. Le Guin, United States
Novel
 
 
Enormous Changes at the Last Minute
by Grace Paley, United States
Story collection
 
missing graphic
Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance
by Robert Pirsig, United States
Novel

Two kinds of people are apt to hate Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance: advanced philosophy majors and advanced novel readers. As a novel, Zen is terrible. Virtually no narrative, cardboard characters, and generally.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

 
 
Dog Soldiers
by Robert Stone, United States
Novel
1975
 
Humboldt's Gift
by Saul Bellow, United States
Novel
 
 
Ragtime
by E.L. Doctorow, United States
Novel
 
 
The Wind's Twelve Quarters
by Ursula K. Le Guin, United States
Story collection
1976
 
Will You Please Be Quiet, Please
by Raymond Carver, United States
Story collection
 
 
A River Runs Through It
by Norman Maclean, United States
Novel
 
 
Interview With the Vampire
by Anne Rice, United States
Novel
1977
 
Falconer
by John Cheever, United States
Novel
 
 
The Shining
by Stephen King, United States
Novel
 
 
Song of Solomon
by Toni Morrison, United States
Novel
 
 
Gateway
by Frederick Pohl, United States
Novel
1978
 
The Stories of John Cheever
by John Cheever, United States
Story collection
 
missing graphic
The World According to Garp
by John Irving, United States
Novel

You may find online a video of John Irving discussing how both he and Stephen King have striven not to please, but to appall. Once you get over the shock of discovering literary icon Irving and horrormeister King are mutual.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

 
 
The Stand
by Stephen King, United States
Novel
1979
 
Legends of the Fall
by Jim Harrison, United States
Novella
 
 
The Executioner's Song
by Norman Mailer, United States
Nonfiction novel
 
 
Sophie's Choice
by William Styron, United States
Novel
1980
 
Riddley Walker
by Russell Hoban, United States
Novel
 
 
So Long, See You Tomorrow
by William Maxwell, United States
Novel
 
missing graphic
A Confederacy of Dunces
by John Kennedy Toole, United States
Novel

The story behind the discovery of this novel has become such an inspiring and sad modern legend that I want to be able to say the novel itself is brilliant. Either that, or be able to call it a disaster—to spite misguided.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

 
 
The Book of the New Sun
by Gene Wolfe, United States
Novel, includes four volumes:  The Shadow of the Torturer, The Claw of the Conciliator, The Sword of the Lictor, and The Citadel of the Autarch.
1981
 
What We Talk About When We Talk About Love
by Raymond Carver, United States
Story collection
 
 
The Hotel New Hampshire
by John Irving, United States
Novel
 
missing graphic
Gorky Park
by Martin Cruz Smith, United States
Novel

Gorky Park was quite the sensation when it came out in 1981, as it presented an American-style detective story in the previously unexplored setting of the Soviet Union. And it still seems to entice readers who.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

 
 
Red Dragon
by Thomas Harris, United States
Novel
 
 
Rabbit Is Rich
by John Updike, United States
Novel
1982
 
Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption
by Stephen King, United States
Novel
 
 
The Color Purple
by Alice Walker, United States
Novel
1982–1984
 
The Belgariad
by David Eddings, United States
Novel
1982–2004
 
The Dark Tower
by Stephen King, United States
Novel series includes The Gunslinger, The Drawing of the Three, The Waste Lands, Wizard and Glass, and others
1983
 
The Mists of Avalon
by Marion Zimmer Bradley, United States
Novel
 
 
Cathedral
by Raymond Carver, United States
Story collection
1984
 
Bright Lights, Big City
by Jay McInerney, United States
Novel
 
 
Glengarry Glen Ross
by David Mamet, United States
Play
1985
missing graphic
Ender's Game
by Orson Scott Card, United States
Novel

When I first finished Ender's Game, before starting the second book in the series, I wondered what all the fuss was about. Oh, I enjoyed Ender's Game. It was a real scifi page-turner. But I did not feel good about.... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

 
 
White Noise
by Don DeLillo, United States
Novel
 
 
Blood Meridian
by Cormac McCarthy, United States
Novel
 
missing graphic
The Cider House Rules
by John Irving, United States
Novel

In The Cider House Rules you can find nearly everything great about John Irving's writing, and probably much that his detractors think not so great. It could be his most characteristic novel—a return, after what.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

 
 
Lonesome Dove
by Larry McMurtry, United States
Novel
 
 
Contact
by Carl Sagan, United States
Novel
 
 
The Accidental Tourist
by Anne Tyler, United States
Novel
1985–1986
 
The New York Trilogy
by Paul Auster, United States
Novel series
1986
missing graphic
Speaker for the Dead
by Orson Scott Card, United States
Novel

The sequel to Ender's Game picks up three thousand years later on a distant planet where humans have run into another potentially dangerous alien species with some mysterious consequences. Andrew "Ender" Wiggin, who.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

 
 
The Prince of Tides
by Pat Conroy, United States
Novel
 
 
The Sportswriter
by Richard Ford, United States
Novel
1987
missing graphic
Ellen Foster
by Kaye Gibbons, United States
Novel

From those wonderful, shocking opening lines to the end, Ellen Foster is a completely absorbing novel, and the incredible thing is that Kaye Gibbons seems not to work at it. It all just flows straight from Ellen's strange young.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

 
 
Misery
by Stephen King, United States
Novel
 
 
Presumed Innocent
by Scott Turow, United States
Novel
 
 
Beloved
by Toni Morrison, United States
Novel
 
missing graphic
The Bonfire of the Vanities
by Tom Wolfe, United States
Novel

So many people, whose opinions I otherwise value, have told me how incredibly impressed they were by The Bonfire of the Vanities that I wonder what I'm missing, as I have only a middling appreciation for.... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

1988
 
Where I'm Calling Fron
by Raymond Carver, United States
Play
 
 
M. Butterfly
by David Henry Hwang, United States
Play
 
 
The Joy Luck Club
by Amy Tan, United States
Novel
 
 
Breathing Lessons
by Anne Tyler, United States
Novel
1989
 
A Prayer for Owen Meany
by John Irving, United States
Novel
1990
 
L.A. Confidential
by James Ellroy, United States
Novel
 
 
Get Shorty
by Elmore Leonard, United States
Novel
 
 
Like Life
by Lorrie Moore, United States
Story collection
 
 
Devil in a Blue Dress
by Walter Mosley, United States
Novel
 
 
The Things They Carried
by Tim O'Brien, United States
Story collection
1991
 
American Psycho
by Bret Easton, United States
Novel
 
missing graphic
Harlot's Ghost
by Norman Mailer, United States
Novel

This is a great 600-page novel. Unfortunately it's 1,200 pages long. No, that's unfair to Norman Mailer. In Harlot's Ghost he occasionally displays bouts of typical Mailer verbosity and falls back on his favourite writing ticks.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

 
 
Black Water
by Joyce Carol Oates, United States
Novella
1991–1992
 
Angels in America
by Tony Kushner, United States
Play, subtitled A Gay Fantasy on National Themes, includes two parts Millennium Approaches and Perestroika.
1991–2021
 
Outlander
by Diana Gabaldon, United States
Novel series
1991–1993
 
The Thrawn Trilogy
by Timothy Zahn, United States
Novel series
1992
 
All the Pretty Horses
by Cormac McCarthy, United States
Novel
 
 
The Secret History
by Donna Tartt, United States
Novel, originally The God of Illusions
1993
 
The Shipping News
by Annie Proulx, United States
Novel
1994
 
In the Time of the Butterflies
by Julia Alvarez, United States
Novel
1996
 
Infinite Jest
by David Foster Wallace, United States
Novel
 
 
Drown
by Junot Diaz, United States
Story collection
1996–
 
A Song of Fire and Ice
by George R.R. Martin, United States
Novel series
1997
 
Underworld
by Don DeLillo, United States
Novel
 
 
Mason and Dixon
by Thomas Pynchon, United States
Novel
 
 
American Pastoral
by Philip Roth, United States
Novel
1998
 
The Hours
by Michael Cunningham, United States
Novel
 
missing graphic
On the Occasion of My Last Afternoon
by Kaye Gibbons, United States
Novel

On the Occasion of My Last Afternoon is the one Kaye Gibbons novel about which some critics might be right when they say she's preachy. The story does seem to stop for long stretches to let her good characters make.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

 
 
The Poisonwood Bible
by Barbara Kingsolver, United States
Novel
 
missing graphic
A Man in Full
by Tom Wolfe, United States
Novel

As always, Tom Wolfe's writing shows evidence of an incredible amount of social research. Even a journalist reading this extremely thick novel has to wonder: how did he learn so many details about the Southern real estate....CritiqueQuotesBuy

1999
 
Waiting
by Ha Jin, United States
Novel
 
 
Interpreter of Maladies
by Jhumpa Lahiri, United States
Story collection
2000
 
The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay
by Michael Chabon, United States
Novel
 
missing graphic
The Human Stain
by Philip Roth, United States
Novel

Of all Philip Roth's novels, The Human Stain comes closest to being a masterwork comparable to classic literature. Compared to most of his other works, which offer discrete slices of American life, the 2000 novel.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

2001
 
The Corrections
by Jonathan Franzen, United States
Novel
2002
 
Middlesex
by Jeffrey Eugenides, United States
Novel
2003
 
The DaVinci Code
by Dan Brown, United States
Novel
 
 
The Kite Runner
by Khaled Hosseini, United States
Novel
 
 
The Known World
by Edward P. Jones, United States
Novel
 
 
The Namesake
by Jhumpa Lahiri, United States
Novel
 
 
The Time Traveler's Wife
by Audrey Niffenegger, United States
Novel
 
 
Drinking Coffee Elsewhere
by ZZ Packer, United States
Story collection
 
 
Vernon God Little
by DBC Pierre, United States
Novel
2004
 
Gilead
by Marilynne Robinson, United States
Novel
2005
 
The Year of Magical Thinking
by Joan Didion, United States
Novel
 
 
The History of Love
by Nicole Krauss, United States
Novel
 
 
Snow Flower and the Secret Fan
by Lisa See, United States
Novel
2006
 
What Is the What
by Dave Eggers, United States
Memoir
 
 
The Road
by Cormac McCarthy, United States
Novel
2007
missing graphic
The Yiddish Policemen's Union
by Michael Chabon, United States
Novel

What is this? You could waste a lot of time trying to figure out what kind of novel The Yiddish Policemen's Union is. Some people have clearly decided. The science fiction community has claimed Michael Chabon's 2007.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

 
 
The Great Man
by Kate Christenson, United States
Novel
 
 
The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao
by Junot Díaz, United States
Novel
 
 
A Thousand Splendid Suns
by Khaled Hosseini, United States
Novel
2008
 
The Hunger Games
by Suzanne Collins, United States
Story collection
 
 
Unaccustomed Earth
by Jhumpa Lahiri, United States
Story collection
2010
 
A Visit From the Goon Squad
by Jennifer Egan, United States
Novel
 
 
Freedom
by Jonathan Franzen, United States
Novel
 
 
Let the Great World Spin
by Colum McCann, United States
Novel
2012
missing graphic
Gone Girl
by Gillian Flynn, United States
Novel

Around the turn of the twenty-first century, we had a spate of bestsellers with "girl" in the titles: Girl, Interrupted (1993), Girl with a Pearl Earring (1999), The Other Boleyn Girl (2001), The Windup Girl (2009), Gone Girl (2012).... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

 
 
Billy Lynn's Long Halftime Walk
by Ben Fountain, United States
Novel
2013
 
Tenth of December
by George Saunders, United States
Story collection
2015–2017
 
Broken Earth Trilogy
by N.K. Jemisin, United States
Novel series includes The Fifth Season, The Obelisk Gate, and The Stone Sky.
2016
 
The Underground Railroad
by Colson Whitehead, United States
Novel

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