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The Greatest Humour and Satire

This selection of humorous and satirical literature is based on the continuing research carried out for The Greatest Literature of All Time and additional research into humorous and satirical fiction acclaimed by the world's readers, writers, critics and scholars.

Humor and satire are here considered to belong to the same literary genre. If you have to differentiate them, you might say humour makes funny while satire makes fun of. In practice though, they overlap. It can be argued that all humour has some satirical target, however big or small, and all satire has some humorous content.

The Greatest Humour and Satire focuses on the genre's major fictional works, including novels, novellas, plays, long poems and collections.

You may also be interested in The Greatest Historical Fiction or The Greatest Literary Fiction.

This list is updated as new works are discovered and appreciation of older works evolves. Please note the revision date when citing the list.

Latest update: October 24, 2025

The 88 greatest works of humour and satire
c.600 BCE
 
Aesop's Fables
by Aesop, Greece
Story collection
424 BCE
 
The Knights
by Aristophanes, Greece
Play
23–13 BCE
 
Odes
by Horace, Rome
Poetry collection
86–103 CE
 
Epigrams
by Martial, Rome
Poetry collection
c.100–127
 
Satires
by Juvenal, Rome
Poetry collection
c.160
 
A True Story
by Lucian of Samosata, Syria
Novel, originally Vera Historia
c.1387–1400
 
The Canterbury Tales
by Geoffrey Chaucer, England
Prose and poetry collection
1532–1564
 
The Life of Gargantua and Pantagruel
by Francois Rabelais, France
Novel in five volumes, originally Grands annales tresueritables des gestes merveilleux du grand Gargantua et Pantagruel, includes volumes Pantagruel, Gargantua, The Third Book of Pantagruel, The Fourth Book of Pantagruel, and The Fifth Book of Pantagruel.
1594
 
A Midsummer Night's Dream
Play
c.1599
 
The Merry Wives of Windsor
Play
1662
 
The School for Wives
by Molière, France
Play, originally L'école des femmes
1666
missing graphic
The Misanthrope
by Molière, France
Play, also known as The Misanthrope, or the Cantankerous Lover, originally Le Misanthrope ou l'Atrabilaire amoureux

The Misanthrope reads at first like one of those overheated old Russian novels in which everyone talks and talks, all very excitedly, while the action happens elsewhere. It's certainly Molière's most reflective play.... CritiqueQuotesTranslationsBuy

1668
 
The Miser
by Molière, France
Play
1670
missing graphic
The Bourgeois Gentleman
by Molière, France
Play also known as The Would-Be Gentleman, The Middle-Class Gentleman, The Tradesman or The Shopkeeper Turned Gentleman, originally Le Bourgeois gentilhomme

There's so much to enjoy here, it's surprising this is not Molière's most popular play. After its initial run of twenty performances, it was hardly performed for several centuries until revived in the mid-1900s. And even now... CritiqueQuotesTextBuy

1672
 
The Learned Ladies
by Molière, France
Play
1673
 
The Imaginary Invalid
by Molière, France
Play, originally Le Malade imaginaire
1675
missing graphic
The Country Wife
by William Wycherley, England
Play

Your first go at The Country Wife may leave you mystified. Especially mixed up over all the criss-crossing plots involving characters who can scarcely be told apart. They're all randy, witticism-spouting, wealthy layabouts.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

1712–1714
missing graphic
The Rape of the Lock
by Alexander Pope, England
Mock epic poem

I'm not sure why The Rape of the Lock is Alexander Pope's most famous poem. I understand why it might have been popular in its day. It satirizes an incident that was infamous in a certain aristocratic crowd.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

1726
 
Gulliver's Travels
by Jonathan Swift, Ireland
Novel
1728–1742
 
The Dunciad
by Alexander Pope, England
Epic poem
1746
 
The Servant of Two Masters
by Carlo Goldoni, Italy
Play, originally Il servitore di due padroni
1759
 
Candide
by François-Marie Arouet de Voltaire, France
Novella
1773
missing graphic
She Stoops to Conquer
by Oliver Goldsmith, England
Play

Two things keep me from dismissing the drama She Stoops to Conquer as severely overrated. One: I don't recall seeing it performed. Live on stage it may be hilarious for all I know. And two: if it's overrated, it's been long.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

1818
missing graphic
Northanger Abbey
by Jane Austen, England
Novel

Northanger Abbey is the satire on popular literature Jane Austen had to write before she could get down to creating her own classics. It often happens in a first novel an author is driven to imitate and have fun with the work.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

1837
 
The Pickwick Papers
by Charles Dickens, England
Novel
1865
 
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
by Lewis Carroll, England
Novel
1869
 
The Innocents Abroad
by Mark Twain, United States
Travel
1872
 
Roughing It
by Mark Twain, United States
Travel
1875
 
The Way We Live Now
by Anthony Trollope, England
Novel
1876
missing graphic
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
by Mark Twain, United States
Novel

In our world the escapades of young Tom Sawyer are recounted in the shadow cast by his more famous friend, Huckleberry Finn. Yet, during author Mark Twain's life, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer was his most.... CritiqueQuotesTextBuy

1881
 
The Posthumous Memoirs of Bras Cuba
by Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis, Brazil
Novel, originally Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas
1884
missing graphic
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
by Mark Twain, United States
Novel

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of those modern classics you should re-read every ten years or so. Partly because, like most classics, it keeps giving, offering up more and different aspects each time. Read in youth.... CritiqueQuotesTextBuy

1889
 
Three Men in a Boat
by Jerome K. Jerome, England
Novel
 
missing graphic
A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court
by Mark Twain, United States
Novel

If your first exposure to Mark Twain's time travel tale was the Disney or other screen adaptations, you may be shocked by your reading of A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court. Shocked by how rough.... CritiqueQuotesTextAt the moviesBuy

1893
 
Uncle Ganyo
by Aleko Konstantinov, Bulgaria
Story collection, originally Bay Ganyo / Bai Ganyo
1895
 
The Importance of Being Earnest
by Oscar Wilde, Ireland
Play
1906–1911
 
The Devil's Dictionary
by Ambrose Bierce, United States
Nonfiction, also known as The Cynic's Word Book
1908
missing graphic
The Man Who Was Thursday
by G.K. Chesterton, England
Novel

If you come to G.K. Chesterton's avowed masterpiece expecting a piece of early twentieth-century realism, you're going to be very surprised. If you've heard it's a mystery—hopefully along the lines of the.... CritiqueQuotesTextBuy

1910
 
Howards End
by E.M. Forster, England
Novel
1912
missing graphic
Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town
by Stephen Leacock, Canada
Story collection

Stephen Leacock gets compared to Mark Twain all the time, which means people like me have to keep pointing out how different he is. We have to keep pointing to Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town and showing.... CritiqueQuotesTextAt the moviesBuy

1914
missing graphic
Arcadian Adventures with the Idle Rich
by Stephen Leacock, Canada
Story collection

Stephen Leacock's Arcadian Adventures with the Idle Rich hardly ever gets discussed without being compared to Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town. The two are seen as companion pieces, Sunshine Sketches being.... CritiqueQuotesTextBuy

1920
missing graphic
Main Street
by Sinclair Lewis, United States
Novel

Life in smalltown America has long been celebrated or satirized in fiction, but seldom as comprehensively or as pointedly as in Sinclair Lewis's first great novel, some would argue his greatest work. The impact of Main Street.... CritiqueQuotesTextBuy

1922
missing graphic
Babbitt
by Sinclair Lewis, United States
Novel

A century after its first publication, the story of George Babbitt can elicit reactions of both "This is so dated!" and "Just like today!" And often from the same readers. Sinclair Lewis's most influential novel, Babbitt, deftly satirizes.... CritiqueQuotesTextBuy

1925
 
Heart of a Dog
by Mikhail Bulgakov, Russia
Novella
1927
missing graphic
Elmer Gantry
by Sinclair Lewis, United States
Novel

When they got around to making the movie of Elmer Gantry—more than three decades after the novel came out—they still felt compelled to preface it with a warning: We believe that certain aspects of Revivalism can bear.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

1930
 
The Apes of God
by Wyndham Lewis, England
Novel
1931
 
The Little Golden Calf
by Ilya Ilf, Evgeny Petrov, Russia
Novel
1932
missing graphic
Brave New World
by Aldous Huxley, England
Novel

I wonder if people who refer to Aldous Huxley's Brave New World as a cautionary tale—that is, those who aren't confusing it with George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four—could actually spell out what it is cautioning against.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

 
 
Black Mischief
by Evelyn Waugh, England
Novel
1933
 
Miss Lonelyhearts
by Nathanael West, United States
Novella
1934
 
Thank You, Jeeves
by P.G. Wodehouse, England
Novel
1937
 
The Book-Dealer Who Ceased Bathing
by Fritiof Nilsson Piraten, Sweden
Novel, originally Bokhandlaren som slutade bada
1938
 
The Code of the Woosters
by P.G. Wodehouse, England
Novel
1939
missing graphic
The Day of the Locust
by Nathanael West, United States
Novel

The Day of the Locust was so underrated in 1939 when it came out and in the years immediately following author Nathanael West's death in 1940, that when critics eventually rediscovered the man's works they.... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

1941
 
Blithe Spirit
by Noel Coward, England
Play
1942
 
Put Out More Flags
by Evelyn Waugh, England
Novel
1945
 
The Pursuit of Love
by Nancy Mitford, England
Novel
 
missing graphic
Animal Farm
by George Orwell, England
Novella

Animal Farm is a work I include on the list of greatest works under protest. It's not that I dislike George Orwell. I like most of his work very much. Nor do I consider Animal Farm particularly bad. It's very cleverly done for.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

1948
 
The Loved One
by Evelyn Waugh, England
Novel
1952
 
Excellent Women
by Barbara Pym, England
Novel
1953
 
Molesworth
by Geoffrey Willans and Ronald Searle, England
Novel
1956
 
The Ascent of Rum Doodle
by W.E. Bowman, England
Novel
1959
 
The Sirens of Titan
by Kurt Vonnegut, United States
Novel
1961
 
A Severed Head
by Iris Murdoch, England
Novel
 
missing graphic
Catch-22
by Joseph Heller, United States
Novel

Whenever he was told he's never written anything else as good as Catch-22, Joseph Heller was tempted to reply, "Who has?" A bit of hyperbole. There are plenty of modern novels as good as, or better than, Catch-22.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

1962
 
Mother Night
by Kurt Vonnegut, United States
Novel
1963
 
Puckoon
by Spike Milligan, England
Novel
1966
 
Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead
by Tom Stoppard, England
Play
1967
 
Towards the End of the Morning
by Michael Frayn, England
Novel
1968
 
Myra Breckinridge
by Gore Vidal, United States
Novel
1969
 
What the Butler Saw
by Joe Orton, England
Play
 
 
Flashman
by George MacDonald Fraser, Scotland
Novel
 
 
Slaughterhouse Five
by Kurt Vonnegut, United States
Novel
1973
 
The Breakfast of Champions
by Kurt Vonnegut, United States
Novel
1974
 
Travesties
by Tom Stoppard, England
Play
1977
 
Staying On
by Paul Scott, England
Novel
1979–1992
missing graphic
The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
by Douglas Adams, England
Novel series, includes The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, The Restaurant at the End of the Universe, and others.

To get an idea of what the Hitchhiker's Trilogy is like, you have only to read the titles of the five novels that comprise it: The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy; The Restaurant at the End of the Universe; Life, the Universe.... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

1981
 
Loitering with Intentt
by Muriel Spark, Scotland
Novella
1987
 
Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency
by Douglas Adams, England
Novel
1989
 
A Prayer for Owen Meany
by John Irving, United States
Novel
1990
 
The Buddha of Suburbia
by Hanif Kureishi, England
Novel
 
 
Good Omens
by Terry Pratchett and Neil Gaiman, England
Novel
1996
 
Bridget Jones's Diary
by Helen Fielding, England
Novel
2003
 
Vernon God Little
by DBC Pierre, United States
Novel
2006
 
Mother's Milk
by Edward St. Aubyn, England
Novel
 
 
I Feel Bad About My Neck
by Nora Ephron, United States
Essay collection
2007
 
The Uncommon Reader
by Alan Bennett, England
Novella
2015
 
The Sellout
by Paul Beatty, United States
Novel