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Great Renaissance Literature (The Really Long List)

The Greatest Literature of All Time and The Greatest Nonfiction together present more than a thousand titles of the world's most acclaimed writing, both creative and factual. But in case you find that too restrictive, we present The Really Long List of Great Literature with triple the number of titles.

The Really Long List includes all works of literature considered great by a significant number of readers, writers, critics or scholars.

This longer list gives you many more great reading choices and offers more diversity in forms, cultures and genres. It encourages you to stray from the established canon and discover amazing works you might otherwise never have come across.

We've broken the list into time periods, so you can pick the era you're most interested in. This is the Great Renaissance Literature section of that list, featuring works published from 1501 to 1700 CE.

Latest update: May 25, 2025

1501
 
Judita
by Marko Marulić, Croatia
Poem
1511
 
In Praise of Folly
by Erasmus of Rotterdam, Netherlands
Essay, also known as The Praise of Madness, originally Stultitiae Laus or Moriae Encomium
1516
 
Utopia
by Thomas More, England
Novella
1516–1532
 
Orlando Furioso
by Ludovico Ariosto, Italy
Epic poem
1528
 
The Book of the Courtier
by Baldasarre Castiglione, Italy
Nonfiction
1532
 
The Prince
by Niccolo Macchiavelli, Italy
Nonfiction
1532–1564
 
The Life of Gargantua and Pantagruel
by Francois Rabelais, France
Novel series, originally Grands annales tresueritables des gestes merveilleux du grand Gargantua et Pantagruel, includes Pantagruel, Gargantua, The Third Book of Pantagruel, The Fourth Book of Pantagruel, and The Fifth Book of Pantagruel.
1543
 
On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres
by Nicolaus Copernicus, Poland
Science, originally De revolutionibus orbium coelestium
1550–1568
 
Lives of the Artists
by Giorgio Vasari, Italy
Biography, also known as The Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects
1554
 
Lazarillo de Tormes
Anonymous, Spain
Novella, also known as The Life of Lazarillo de Tormes and of His Fortunes and Adversities or The Guide of Tormes
1558
 
The Heptaméron
by Marguerite de Navarre, France
Story collection
1568
 
The True History of the Conquest of New Spain
by Bernal Díaz del Castillo, Spain
Memoir, originally Historia verdadera de la conquista de la Nueva España
1569—1589
 
The Araucaniad
by Alonso Ercilla, Spain
Poem
1572
 
Franciade
by Pierre de Ronsard, France
Epic poem
 
 
The Lusiads
by Luís de Camões, Portugal
Poem, originally Os Lusíadas
1575
 
Jerusalem Delivered
by Torquato Tasso, Italy
Poem
1578–1591
 
Poems of Saint John of the Cross
by Saint John of the Cross, Spain
Poetry collection
1580
 
Essays
by Michel de Montaigne, France
Essay collection
1580–1593
 
The Countess of Pembroke's Arcadia
by Philip Sidney, England
Novel, also known as Arcadia
c.1582
 
The Siege of Numantia
by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Spain
Play
1585
 
Campaspe
by John Lyly, England
Play
 
 
La Galatea
by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Spain
Novel
1586
 
The Spanish Tragedy
by Thomas Kyd, England
Play
1587
 
Tamburlaine the Great
by Christopher Marlowe, England
Play
1588
 
The Interior Castle
by Teresa of Ávila, Spain
Philosophy
1589
 
The Faerie Queene
by Edmund Spenser, England
Poem
c.1590
 
The Golden Lotus
by Lanling Xiaoxiao Sheng, China
Novel, also known as The Plum in the Golden Vase, originally Jin Ping Mei
c.1590–1599
 
Satires
by John Donne, England
Poetry collection
 
 
Elegies
by John Donne, England
Poetry collection
1591
 
Astrophel and Stella
by Philip Sidney, England
Poem
c.1591
 
The Taming of the Shrew
by William Shakespeare, England
Play
1592
 
Journey to the West
by Wu Cheng'en, China
Novel
 
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Edward II
by Christopher Marlowe, England
Play

It can be difficult to read Edward II today as a Christopher Marlow play. One keeps sliding into thinking of it as minor Shakespeare—you know, all those early plays with kings and numerals in their titles. Partly this is a matter of.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

c.1592
 
Richard III
by William Shakespeare, England
Play
1594
 
Doctor Faustus
by Christopher Marlowe, England
Play, also known as The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus
 
 
The Unfortunate Traveller
by Thomas Nashe, England
Novel
 
 
The Battle of Alcazar
by George Peele, England
Play
 
 
A Midsummer Night's Dream
Play
1595
 
Richard II
Play
c.1596
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Romeo and Juliet
Play

Possibly Shakespeare's best-known play. Everyone knows the story of star-crossed lovers who defied their families—the feuding Capulets and Montagues—and ended their lives tragically. Romeo and Juliet is a play with.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

1597
 
Love's Labour's Lost
Play
c.1597
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Henry IV, Part 1
Play

I once read all Shakespeare's historical plays in chronological order. Not in the order he wrote them, but in the order of the historical events they supposedly relate. Like many before me, I discovered that (1) the historical.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

 
 
Henry IV, Part 2
Play
 
 
Love's Labour's Lost
Play
 
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The Merchant of Venice
Play

The major issue of contention whenever The Merchant of Venice comes up, of course, is the portrayal of Shylock, the Jewish money-lender, the villain of the piece for the most part. So let's deal with that first. On the side of.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

1598
 
The Peony Pavilion
by Tang Xianzu, China
Play
1599
 
The Passionate Shepherd to His Love
by Christopher, England
Poem
 
 
As You Like It
by William Shakespeare, England
Play
 
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Julius Caesar
Play

This play ought to be called Brutus, since the central theme concerns that character's decision to join an assassination conspiracy and the repercussions of his action. The titular figure, Julius Caesar, is dispensed with by the.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

 
 
Much Ado About Nothing
Play
c.1599
 
Henry V
Play
1601
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Hamlet
Play

Hamlet is such a famous play—so much the great drama, the one that everyone in the world can quote at least six words from—that we usually can't see how strange it is that this should be so. Look at the.... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

1601–1602
 
Twelfth Night
Play
1603
 
A Woman Killed with Kindness
by Thomas Heywood, England
Play
1604
 
Measure for Measure
Play
 
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Othello
Play

Interesting thing about Othello is that it concerns a man of African heritage who is victimized in a white European society, and yet racism is never the central issue. Othello, the "Moor of Venice", is done in by Iago's.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

1604–1605
 
The Honest Whore
by Thomas Dekker, Thomas Middleton, England
Play
1605
 
Investiture of the Gods
by Xu Zhonglin, China
Novel, also known as The Creation of the Gods or Tales of the Teahouse Retold, originally Fengshen Yanyi
1605–1615
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Don Quixote
Novel

First, get refined ideas of "classic" out of your mind when you approach Don Quixote. For, as with many of the greatest works of prose literature, this is a lively, earthy story of flesh-and-blood people. Sure, the central.... CritiqueQuotesTextBuy

1606
 
Volpone
by Ben Jonson, England
Play
c.1606
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King Lear
Play

A straightforward play really, about a dysfunctional family. People thinks it's cosmic because of that annoying storm in the middle. That's not my opinion but the summary of Jonathan Miller, given in a television interview.... CritiqueQuotesTextBuy

 
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Macbeth
Play

Macbeth was actually king of Scotland for seventeen years, though you would never get this from one of Shakespeare's most popular plays. Historians consider Macbeth and his wife to have been relatively good and.... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

c.1607
 
Antony and Cleopatra
Play
c.1608
 
Coriolanus
Play
1609
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Sonnets
Poetry collection includes "Shall I Compare Thee to a Summer's Day?", "When, in Disgrace with Fortune and Men's Eyes", and others.

Shakespeare's sonnets have been dissected and speculated upon for profound and hidden meanings for years, but I think the best way into them for a novice is to consider them as Shakespeare having good fun—entertaining himself.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

1610
 
The Alchemist
by Ben Jonson, England
Play
1611
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The Tempest
Play

A favourite play. Not exactly sure why. It doesn't present many of the elements generally admired in drama. No great tragedy. Not much scintillating wit. Little realism. A fantastic plot and several fantasy characters, which.... CritiqueQuotesTextBuy

 
 
The Winter's Tale
Play
 
 
The White Devil
by John Webster, England
Play
1613
 
Henry VIII
by William Shakespeare, John Fletcher, England
Play
 
 
The Duchess of Malfi
by John Webster, England
Play
 
 
Solitudes
by Luis de Góngora, Spain
Poem, originally Soledads
1616
 
Les Tragiques
by Agrippa D'Aubigné, France
Epic poem
1617
 
The Travails of Persiles and Sigismunda
Novel
1619
 
Lost in a Mirror
by Lope de Vega, Spain
Play
1622
 
The Changeling
by Thomas Middleton, William Rowley, England
Poem
1624
 
Devotions upon Emergent Occasions
by John Donne, England
Prose collection includes "No Man Is an Island".
1626
 
The Swindler
by Francisco de Queveda, Spain
Novel, also known as History of the Life of the Swindler, Called Don Pablos or Paul the Sharper or The Scavenger, originally Historia de la vida del Buscón, llamado Don Pablos, ejemplo de vagamundos y espejo de tacaños
1631
 
Punishment Without Revenge
by Lope de Vega, Spain
Play
1633
 
Holy Sonnets
by John Donne, England
Poetry collection includes "Death Be Not Proud"; "Batter My Heart", "Three-Personed God"; and others.
 
missing graphic
'Tis Pity She's a Whore
by John Ford, England
Play

Perhaps the most shocking thing about 'Tis Pity She's a Whore is that it still shocks. John Ford's plays were written in a period of increasingly scandalous theatre. After Christopher Marlowe, William Shakespeare and Ben Jonson.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

 
 
The Temple
by George Herbert, England
Poem
1635
 
Life Is a Dream
by Pedro Calderón de la Barca, Spain
Play
1636
 
Le Cid
by Pierre Corneille, France
Play
 
 
The Comic Illusion
by Pierre Corneille, France
Play
1643
 
The Mayor of Zalamea
by Pedro Calderón de la Barca, Spain
Play
1648
 
Hesperides
by Robert Herrick, England
Poetry collection includes To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time; Upon Julia's Clothes; and others
1662
 
The School for Wives
by Molière, France
Play, originally L'école des femmes
1664
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Tartuffe
by Molière, France
Play

It is hard to understand exactly why Tartuffe was once attacked by religious authorities. Molière's target is the title character who presents a pious outer appearance to hide his scheming for material gain. Shouldn't.... CritiqueQuotesTranslationsBuy

1665
 
Don Juan
by Molière, France
Play
1666
missing graphic
The Misanthrope
by Molière, France
Play, also known as The Misanthrope, or the Cantankerous Lover, originally Le Misanthrope ou l'Atrabilaire amoureux

The Misanthrope reads at first like one of those overheated old Russian novels in which everyone talks and talks, all very excitedly, while the action happens elsewhere. It's certainly Molière's most reflective play.... CritiqueQuotesTranslationsBuy

1667
 
Paradise Lost
by John Milton, England
Poem
 
 
Andromaque
by Jean Racine, France
Play
1668
 
The Miser
by Molière, France
Play
 
 
Simplicius Simplicissimus
by Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen, Germany
Novel, also known as The Adventurous Simplicissimus: Being the Description of the Life of a Strange Vagabond Named Melchoir Sternfels Von Fuchshaim, originally Der abenteuerliche Simplicissimus Teutsch
1668–1694
 
La Fontaine's Fables
by Jean de La Fontaine, France
Poetry collection includes The Fox and the Crow, The Tortoise and the Hare, The Ant and the Grasshopper, and others
1670
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The Bourgeois Gentleman
by Molière, France
Play also known as The Would-Be Gentleman, The Middle-Class Gentleman, The Tradesman or The Shopkeeper Turned Gentleman, originally Le Bourgeois gentilhomme

There's so much to enjoy here, it's surprising this is not Molière's most popular play. After its initial run of twenty performances, it was hardly performed for several centuries until revived in the mid-1900s. And even now... CritiqueQuotesTextBuy

 
 
Bérénice
by Jean Racine, France
Play
1671
 
Samson Agonistes
by John Milton, England
Poem
1672
 
The Learned Ladies
by Molière, France
Play
 
 
The Life Written by Himself
by Avvákum Petróv, Russia
Autobiography, also known as The Life of Archpriest Avvakum
1673
 
"When I Consider How My Light is Spent"
by John Milton, France
Poem, also known as "On His Blindess"
 
 
The Imaginary Invalid
by Molière, France
Play
1675
missing graphic
The Country Wife
by William Wycherley, England
Play

Your first go at The Country Wife may leave you mystified. Especially mixed up over all the criss-crossing plots involving characters who can scarcely be told apart. They're all randy, witticism-spouting, wealthy layabouts.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

1677
 
Ethics, Demonstrated in Geometrical Order
by Baruch Spinoza, Dutch Republic
Philosophy, originally Ethica, ordine geometrico demonstrata
 
 
The Rover
by Aphra Behn, England
Play
 
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All for Love
by John Dryden, England
Play

John Dryden's tragedy, All for Love, is basically a retooling of William Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra. You won't find Shakespeare's Cleopatra drama on the list of greatest plays, as it's not one of the Bard's.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

 
 
Phèdre
by Jean Racine, France
Play
1678
 
The Pilgrim's Progress
by John Bunyan, England
Novel
 
 
La Princesse de Clèves
by Madame de La Fayette, France
Novella
1682
 
The Life of an Amorous Man
by Ihara Saikaku, Japan
Novel
1688
missing graphic
Oroonoko
by Aphra Behn, England
Novella

Aphra Behn's most famous work might disappoint a reader who has heard it's a staunchly anti-slavery, anti-colonialist or feminist work. One may find Oroonoko is none of those things, at least by modern standards.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

1691
 
Athalie
by Jean Racine, France
Play
1692
 
Dream
by Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, Mexico
Poem
1697
 
Tales of Mother Goose
by Charles Perrault, France
Story collection, also known as Stories or Tales from Past Times, originally Histoires ou contes du temps passé: Les Contes de ma Mère l'Oye, includes "Cinderella", "Puss in Boots", "Sleeping Beauty", "Little Red Riding Hood", "Bluebeard", and others.
1699
 
The Adventures of Telemachus
by François de Salignac de la Mothe Fénelon, France
Novel
1700
 
The Way of the World
by William Congreve, England
Play

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