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The 111 Greatest Works of Irish Literature

The Greatest Literature of Ireland list is based on the same extensive research and surveys carried out over the past two decades for our Greatest Literature of All Time list with special attention paid to additional evaluations by Irish readers, writers and critics.

The included authors are those who have resided or created their work anywhere on the Irish isle—that is, in both the area today known as the Republic of Ireland and the area today designated Northern Ireland.

This list focuses on major creative works—such as novels, novellas, plays and collections—although some short or nonfiction writing of literary significance may also be included.

Latest update: January 17, 2023

c. 0700
 
The Táin
Anonymous, Ireland
Epic prose and poetry narrative, , also known as The Cattle Raid of Cooley
c. 1100–1200
 
The Madness of Suibhne
Anonymous, Ireland
Epic poem
1726
 
Gulliver's Travels
by Jonathan Swift, Ireland
Novel
1800
missing graphic
Castle Rackrent
by Maria Edgeworth, Ireland
Novella

It's to the credit of Castle Rackrent that it's usually taken to be a novel. By its meagre word count, the text constitutes a novella and—shorn of introduction, footnotes and glossary—barely that. But Maria Edgeworth's.... CritiqueQuotesTextBuy

1820
 
Melmoth the Wanderer
by Charles Maturin, Ireland
Novel
1864
 
Uncle Silas
by Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu, Ireland
Novel
1872
 
In a Glass Darkly
by Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu, Ireland
Story collection
1890
 
"Lake Isle of Innisfree"
by W.B. Yeats, Ireland
Poem
1891
missing graphic
The Picture of Dorian Gray
by Oscar Wilde, Ireland
Novel

Everyone knows the central conceit of The Picture of Dorian Gray: a beautiful young man remains unblemished by age, while his painted portrait, hidden from public sight, grows older and corrupted by moral degradation.... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

1892
 
Lady Windermere's Fan
by Oscar Wilde, Ireland
Play
 
 
Irish Fairy and Folk Tales
by W.B. Yeats, Ireland
Story collection
1894
 
Esther Waters
by George Moore, Ireland
Novel
 
 
Arms and the Man
by George Bernard Shaw, Ireland
Play
1895
 
The Importance of Being Earnest
by Oscar Wilde, Ireland
Play
 
 
A Ideal Husband n
by Oscar Wilde, Ireland
Play
1897
missing graphic
Dracula
by Bram Stoker, Ireland
Novel

The first part of Dracula, when Britisher Jonathan Harker travels to Transylvania to inform his firm's mysterious client about its purchase of real estate in London on his behalf, has got to be some of the most entrancing.... CritiqueQuotesTextAt the moviesBuy

 
 
The Ballad of Reading Gaol
by Oscar Wilde, Ireland
Poem
1898
 
Candida
by George Bernard Shaw, Ireland
Play
1899
 
Some Experiences of an Irish RM
by Somerville and Ross, Ireland
Novel
1903
 
Man and Superman
by George Bernard Shaw, Ireland
Play
1904
 
Riders to the Sea
by John Millington Synge, Ireland
Play
1905
 
Major Barbara
by George Bernard Shaw, Ireland
Play
1907
 
The Playboy of the Western World
by John Millington Synge, Ireland
Play
1914
missing graphic
Dubliners
by James Joyce, Ireland
Story collection includes "The Sisters", "Araby", "Eveline", "Two Gallants", "Ivy Day in the Committee Room", "The Dead", and others.

Dubliners is a wonderful collection of stories you can go back to at different times in your life and appreciate on different levels each time. They were written and published before James Joyce got sidetracked by his.... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

 
 
The Ragged-Trousered Philanthropists
by Robert Tressell, Ireland
Novel
1916
missing graphic
A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
by James Joyce, Ireland
Novel

I love the way this novel starts. If you're doing a biographical story, why not start at the very beginning with the perceptions of an infant? Well, baby tuckoo grows up quickly in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man and becomes.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

 
 
Pygmalion
by George Bernard Shaw, Ireland
Play
1917
 
The Charwoman's Daughter
by James Stephens, Ireland
Novel
1918
 
Exiles
by James Joyce, Ireland
Play
1920
 
Heartbreak House
by George Bernard Shaw, Ireland
Play
 
 
"The Second Coming"
by W.B. Yeats, Ireland
Poem
1922
missing graphic
Ulysses
by James Joyce, Ireland
Novel

I've read Ulysses five times. It's not that I love it so much. It may be because I've heard so often this is the greatest novel of the twentieth century. Or perhaps because it's so difficult, I figured I had to keep reading it until I got it.... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

1922–1923
 
Back to Methuselah
by George Bernard Shaw, Ireland
Play series includes In the Beginning: B.C. 4004 (In the Garden of Eden); The Gospel of the Brothers Barnabas: Present Day; The Thing Happens: A.D. 2170; Tragedy of an Elderly Gentleman: A.D. 3000; and As Far as Thought Can Reach: A.D. 31,920.
1923
 
Saint Joan
by George Bernard Shaw, Ireland
Play
1924
 
The King of Elfland's Daughter
by Lord Dunsany, Ireland
Novel
 
 
Juno and the Paycock
by Sean O'Casey, Ireland
Play
1926
 
The Plough and the Stars
by Sean O'Casey, Ireland
Play
1938
 
Murphy
by Samuel Beckett, Ireland
Novel
 
 
The Beast Must Die
by Nicholas Blake, Ireland
Novel
 
 
The Death of the Heart
by Elizabeth Bowen, England
Novel
1939
missing graphic
Finnegans Wake
by James Joyce, Ireland
Novel

"Science split the atom and Joyce split the word." This summary of progress in the first half of the twentieth century has often been stated in reference to Finnegans Wake. James Joyce chops up words and fuses syllables.... CritiqueQuotesBuy

 
 
At Swim-Two-Birds
by Flann O'Brien, Ireland
Novel
1941
 
The Case of the Abominable Snowman
by Nicholas Blake, Ireland
Novel
 
 
The Poor Mouth
by Flann O'Brien, Ireland
Novel
 
 
The Heat of the Day
by Elizabeth Bowen, England
Novel
1950
 
The Ginger Man
by J.P. Donleavy, Ireland
Novel
1951
 
Watt
by Samuel Beckett, Ireland
Novel
1951–1953
 
The Trilogy
by Samuel Beckett, Ireland
Novel series
1952
 
Waiting for Godot
by Samuel Beckett, Ireland
Play
1955
 
The Trusting and the Maimed
by James Plunkett, Ireland
Story collection
1957
 
Endgame
by Samuel Beckett, Ireland
Play
1958
 
Borstal Boy
by Brendan Behan, Ireland
Memoir
 
 
Krapp's Last Tape
by Samuel Beckett, Ireland
Novel
1960
 
The Country Girls
by Edna O'Brien, Ireland
Novel
1961
 
Happy Days
by Samuel Beckett, Ireland
Play
1962
 
Girl With Green Eyes
by Edna O'Brien, Ireland
Novel
1967
 
The Third Policeman
by Flann O'Brien, Ireland
Novel
1969
 
Strumpet City
by James Plunkett, Ireland
Novel
1976
 
Children of Dynmouth
by William Trevor, Ireland
Novel
1979
 
Faith Healer
by Brian Friel, Ireland
Play
1980
 
Translations
by Brian Friel, Ireland
Play
1983
 
Fools of Fortune
by William Trevor, Ireland
Novel
1987
 
The The Commitments
by Roddy Doyle, Ireland
Novel
1989
 
The Book of Evidence
by John Banville, Ireland
Novel
1990
 
Circle of Friends
by Maeve Binchy, Ireland
Novel
 
 
The Snapper
by Roddy Doyle, Ireland
Novel
 
 
Dancing at Lughnasa
by Brian Friel, Ireland
Play
 
 
Amongst Women
by John McGahern, Ireland
Novel
1991
 
The Van
by Roddy Doyle, Ireland
Novel
1992
 
The Butcher Boy
by Patrick McCabe, Ireland
Novel
 
 
The Collected Stories
by William Trevor, Ireland
Story collection
1993
 
Paddy Clarke Ha Ha Ha
by Roddy Doyle, Ireland
Novel
1994
 
The House of Splendid Isolation
by Edna O'Brien, Ireland
Novel
 
missing graphic
Felicia's Journey
by Trevor William, Ireland
Novel

In another story by William Trevor, a woman receives the head of her murdered husband in a plastic bag. If you've read many works by this writer, you know he does occasionally allow tragic conclusions, as well as twists.... CritiqueQuotesAt the moviesBuy

1995
 
The Complete Short Prose
by Samuel Beckett, Ireland
Story collection
1996
 
The Woman Who Walked Into Doors
by Roddy Doyle, Ireland
Novel
 
 
Angela's Ashes
by Frank McCourt, Ireland
Memoir
1998
 
Tara Road
by Maeve Binchy, Ireland
Novel
 
 
Seamus Heaney
by Open Ground, Northern Ireland
Poetry collection
1999
 
A Star Called Henry
by Roddy Doyle, Ireland
Novel
 
 
The Blackwater Lightship
by Colm Tóibín, Ireland
Novel
2000
 
Scarlet Feather
by Maeve Binchy, Ireland
Novel
2001
 
Artemis Fowl
by Eoin Colfer, Ireland
Novel
 
 
At Swim, Two Boys
by Jamie O'Neill, Ireland
Novel
2002
 
Star of the Sea
by Joseph O'Connor, Ireland
Novel
2004
 
P.S. I Love You
by Cecilia Ahern, Ireland
Novel
 
 
The Master
by Colm Tóibín, Ireland
Novel
2005
 
The Sea
by John Banville, Ireland
Novel
 
 
A Long Long Way
by Sebastian Barry, Ireland
Novel
 
 
Ireland
by Frank Delaney, Ireland
Story collection
2006
 
The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas
by John Boyne, Ireland
Novel
2007
 
The Gathering
by Anne Enright, Ireland
Novel
 
 
In the Woods
by Tana French, Ireland
Novel
 
 
An Irish Country Doctor
by Patrick Taylor, Ireland
Novel
2008
 
The Secret Scripture
by Sebastian Barry, Ireland
Novel
 
 
The Likeness
by Tana French, Ireland
Novel
2009
 
Brooklyn
by Colm Tóibín, Ireland
Novel
2010
 
Human Chain
by Seamus Heaney, Northern Ireland
Poetry collection
2011
 
City of Bohane
by Kevin Barry, Ireland
Novel
2012
 
A Week in Winter
by Maeve Binchy, Ireland
Novel
 
 
The Spinning Heart
by Donal Ryan, Ireland
Novel
2014
 
Nora Webster
by Colm Tóibín, Ireland
Novel
2015
 
The Green Road
by Anne Enright, Ireland
Novel
2016
 
Days Without End
by Sebastian Barry, Ireland
Novel
2017
 
The Heart's Invisible Furies
by John Boyne, Ireland
Novel
 
 
Conversations With Friends
by Sally Rooney, Ireland
Novel
2018
 
Milkman
by Anna Burns, Northern Ireland
Novel
 
 
Normal People
by Sally Rooney, Ireland
Novel
2019
 
What the Wind Knows
by Amy Harmon, Ireland
Novel
 
 
When All Is Said
by Anne Griffin, Ireland
Novel
2020
 
Hamnet
by Maggie O'Farrell, Ireland
Novel

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