The 111 Greatest Works of Canadian Literature
This selection of literature from Canada is based on the continuing research carried out for The Greatest Literature of All Time list, as well as additional views of Canadian readers, writers, critics and scholars.
It encompasses the greatest works of Canadian authors in all literary forms, genres, cultures and periods.
This list focuses on major creative works—such as novels, novellas, plays and collections—although some short or nonfiction writing of literary significance may also be considered.
Latest update: September 16, 2024
1832
Wacousta
by John Richardson, Canada
Novel
1836
The Clockmaker, or the Sayings and Doings of Samuel Slick of Slicksville
by Thomas Chandler Haliburton, Canada
Novel
The Backwoods of Canada
by Catherine Parr Traill, Canada, letters
1852
Roughing It in the Bush
by Susanna Moodie, Canada
Memoir
1893
Low Tide on Grand Pré
by Bliss Carmen, Canada
Poetry collection includes Low Tide on Grand Pré, Windflower, A Sea Child, The Eavesdropper, and others.
1895
Lyrics of Earth
by Archibald Lampman, Canada
Poetry collection
1902
The Kindred of the Wild
by Charles G.D. Roberts, Canada
Story collection includes The Haunters of the Silences, Red Fox2, The Watchers of the Trails, The Kindred of the Wild, and others.
1904
The Imperialist
by Sarah Jeannette Duncan, Canada
Novel
1908
Anne of Green Gables
by L.M. Montgomery, Canada
Novel
1912
Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town
Story collection
Stephen Leacock gets compared to Mark Twain all the time, which means people like me have to keep pointing out how different he is. We have to keep pointing to Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town and showing.... Critique • Quotes • Text • At the movies • Buy
1914
Arcadian Adventures with the Idle Rich
Story collection
Stephen Leacock's Arcadian Adventures With the Idle Rich hardly ever gets discussed without being compared to Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town. The two are seen as companion pieces, Sunshine Sketches being.... Critique • Quotes • Text • Buy
1925
Settlers of the Marsh
by Frederick Philip Grove, Canada
Novel
1928
Strange Fugitive
Novel
Strange Fugitive is a strange novel for Morley Callaghan. It was his first and, judging by it at the time, you might have predicted Callaghan would become another James M. Cain (The Postman Always Rings Twice, Mildred Pierce).... Critique • Quotes • Buy
1934
Such Is My Beloved
Novel
Such Is My Beloved is the first of three similarly themed novels Morley Callaghan wrote during the 1930s, the other two being They Shall Inherit the Earth and More Joy in Heaven. And unusual novels they are for that era.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
1937
More Joy in Heaven
Novel
1941
As For Me and My House
by Sinclair Ross, Canada
Novel
1944
Earth and High Heaven
by Gwethalyn Graham, Canada
Novel
1945
Two Solitudes
by Hugh MacLennan, Canada
Novel
The Tin Flute
by Gabrielle Roy, Canada
Novel
By Grand Central Station I Sat Down and Wept
by Elizabeth Smart, Canada
Novel
1947
Who Has Seen the Wind?
by W.O. Mitchell, Canada
Novel
1950
Cabbagetown
Novel
Arguably the greatest Canadian novel at the time of its re-publication in 1968 in its restored form, Cabbagetown has since been read all over the world (though its popularity does seem to have fallen off recently.). And it.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
1954
Swamp Angel
by Ethel Wilson, Canada
Novel
195
The Lonely Passion of Judith Hearh
by Brian Moore, Canada
Novel
1956
Let Us Compare Mythologies
Poetry collection
Some writers mythologize, raising everyday life to levels of cosmic significance, finding awful natural cycles in happenstance, wisdom in emotional upheaval. Others de-mythologize, undercutting pretension, revealing.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
1959
Morley Callaghan's Stories
Story collection includes "All the Years of Her Life", "A Sick Call", "Now That April's Here", "Ancient Lineage", "Two Fishermen", and others.
A funny thing happened when I read Morley Callaghan's Stories recently. It was my second or third reading for most of these stories, and I saw this time how very old-fashioned they were. But that's not what.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz
by Mordecai Richler, Canada
Novel
The Double Hook
by Sheila Watson, Canada
Novel
1963
Hugh Garner's Best Stories
Story collection includes "The Conversion of Willie Heaps", "The Yellow Sweater", "The Magnet", "One-Two-Three Little Indians", and others.
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1964
The Stone Angel
Novel
Several times during readings of The Stone Angel I have been so impressed by Margaret Laurence's complete commitment to the character, the elderly Hagar Shipley who relives her entire life in memory while on the lam.... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
1965
Next Episode
by Hubert Aquin, Canada
Novel
A Season in the Life of Emmanuel
by Marie-Claire Blais, Canada
Novel
1966
Beautiful Losers
Novel
I can see how this novel's liberal use of crude, four-letter words—presented not with shocking effect but as mundane, even romantic, language—might have appealed in the striving-to-be-liberated 1960s and 1970s. But.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
St. Urbain's Horseman
by Mordecai Richler, Canada
Novel
1968
Les Belles-Soeurs
by Michel Tremblay, Canada
Play
How does Les Belles-Soeurs maintain its international popularity as a progressive play several decades after first hitting Quebec theatre? In 1968, Michel Tremblay's drama was recognized as game-changing.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
1969
Selected Poems
by Irving Layton, Canada
Poetry collection
1970
Fifth Business
by Robertson Davies, Canada
Novel
Kamouraska
by Anne Hébert, Canada
Novel
1971
Power Politics
Poetry collection
Photos of Margaret Atwood on covers of her old poetry books tend to give her a certain poetic look: intensely introspective, almost cross-eyed with sincerity, possibly crazed but intelligently so, a sixties-era Sylvia Plath.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
Lives of Girls and Women
by Alice Munro, Canada
Story collection
1972
Surfacing
by Margaret Atwood, Canada
Novel
Selected Poems
by Al Purdy, Canada
Poetry collection
1974
The Diviners
Novel
Write what you know, they tell beginning writers. And even veteran, successful authors tend to stick to this guideline. Which is why we get so many novels about people trying to write novels. It's also one of the reasons so.... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
1976
Bear
by Marian Engel, Canada
Novel
1977
The Wars
by Timothy Findley, Canada
Novel
The Beggar Maid
by Alice Munro, Canada
Story collection
Stardance
by Spider and Jeanne Robinson, Canada
Novel
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1981
Obasan
by Joy Kogawa, Canada
Novel
1984
Neuromancer
by William Gibson, Canada
Novel
Sanaaq
by Mitiarjuk Nappaaluk, Canada
Novel
1984–1986
The Fionavar Tapestry
by Guy Gavriel Kay, Canada
Novel series
1985
The Handmaid's Tale
Novel
If you're well-versed in science fiction—or speculative fiction as it's often called—and you approach The Handmaid's Tale as an example of that genre, you may be disappointed. The world of Margaret.... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
Black Robe
by Brian Moore, Canada
Novel
1987
In the Skin of a Lion
by Michael Ondaatje, Canada
Novel
The Stone Diaries
by Carol Shields, Canada
Novel
1988
Cat's Eye
by Margaret Atwood, Canada
Novel
The First Garden
by Anne Hebert, Canada
Novel
1989
Dry Lips Oughta Move to Kapuskasing
by Tomson Highway, Canada
Play
1990
Tigana
by Guy Gavriel Kay, Canada
Novel
1991
Generation X
by Douglas Coupland, Canada
Novel
1992
The English Patient
by Michael Ondaatje, Canada
Novel
1993
The Robber Bride
Novel
Stranger Music: Selected Poems and Songs
by Leonard Cohen, Canada
Poetry collection
Green Grass, Running Water
by Thomas King, Canada
Novel
The Book of Secrets
by M.G. Vassanji, Canada
Novel
1995
The Jade Peony
by Wayson Choy, Canada
Novel
A Fine Balance
by Rohan Mistry, Canada
Novel
1996
The Cure for Death by Lightning
by Gail Anderson-Dargatz, Canada
Novel
Alias Grace
Novel
Alias Grace may be Margaret Atwood's best novel. It may not be her most popular (guessing that's The Handmaid's Tale). Nor her most complex or elaborate (probably The Blind Assassin). Nor her most impressive.... Critique • Quotes • At the movies • Buy
Selected Stories
by Mavis Gallant, Canada
Story collection includes The Moslem Wife, In Youth Is Pleasure, The Chosen Husband, In Plain Sight, and others
Fall on Your Knees
by Ann-Marie MacDonald, Canada
Novel
Fugitive Pieces
by Anne Michaels, Canada
Novel
1998
Brown Girl in the Ring
by Nalo Hopkinson, Canada
Novel
1998
The Colony of Unrequited Dreams
by Wayne Johnston, Canada
Novel
1999
No Great Mischief
by Alistair Macleod, Canada
Novel
Barney's Version
by Mordecai Richler, Canada
Novel
2000
The Blind Assassin
Novel
Let's see. Margaret Atwood writes her prize-winning novel The Blind Assassin about an elderly woman writing her memoirs about her sisters, one of whom has written a novel called The Blind Assassin, which recounts her trysts.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
Anil's Ghost
by Michael Ondaatje, Canada
Novel
Mercy Among the Children
by David Adams Richards, Canada
Novel
Monkey Beach
by Eden Robinson, Canada
Novel
2001
The Beauty of the Husband
by Anne Carson, Canada
Poetry collection
Hateship, Friendship, Courtship, Loveship, Marriage
by Alice Munro, Canada
Story collection, also known as Away from Her, includes "Hateship, Friendship, Courtship, Loveship, Marriage"; "The Bear Came Over the Mountain"; and others.
Clara Callan
Novel
What is it with Canadian writers and their fixation on solitary women? Off the top of my head I can list nearly a dozen novels that explore the private lives of unmarried, widowed, or divorced females struggling through what.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
2002
The Polished Hoe
by Austin Clarke, Canada
Novel
Life of Pi
by Yann Martel, Canada
Novel
Unless
by Carol Shields, Canada
Novel
2003
Oryx and Crake
Novel
2004
Runaway
by Alice Munro, Canada
Story collection
A Complicated Kindness
by Miriam Toews, Canada
Novel
2005
The Time In Between
by David Bergen, Canada
Novel
Three Day Road
by Joseph Boyden, Canada
Novel
Joseph Boyden's debut novel, Three Day Road, was a revelation for many when it was published to acclaim in 2005. It was a revelation in the first place, of course, for depicting in such exacting and grisly detail the story.... Critique • Quotes • Buy
Still Life
by Louise Penny, Canada
Novel
Spin
by Robert Charles Wilson, Canada
Novel
2006
Bloodletting and Miraculous Cures
by Vincent Lam, Canada
Story collection
2007
Late Nights on Air
by Elizabeth Hay, Canada
Novel
The Book of Negroes
by Lawrence Hill, Canada
Novel, also known as Someone Knows My Name
2009
The Bishop's Man
by Linden MacIntyre, Canada
Novel
February
by Lisa Moore, Canada
Novel
Ru
by Kim Thúy, Canada
Novel
2010
Room
by Emma Donoghue, Canada
Novel
Annabel
by Kathleen Winter, Canada
Novel
2011
The Sisters Brothers
by Patrick deWitt, Canada
Novel
Half-Blood Blues
by Esi Edugyan, Canada
Novel
The Cat's Table
by Michael Ondaatje, Canada
Novel
Among Others
by Jo Walton, Wales / Canada
Novel
2012
Indian Horse
by Richard Wagamese, Canada
Novel
2013
The Orenda
by Joseph Boyden, Canada
Novel
Bone and Bread
by Saleema Nawaz, Canada
Novel
2017
Bellevue Square
by Michael Redhill, Canada
Novel
2019
This Is How You Lose the Time War
by Amal El-Mohtar and Max Gladstone, Canada and United States
Novella
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