The 333 Greatest Short Poems of All Time
Greatest Short Poems | Greatest Long Poems | Greatest Poetry Collections
Poetry comes in all shapes, styles and sizes, with no reigning definition of what even constitutes a poem. Even less consensus exists on what makes a good poem.
Another problem in compiling this list is that most anthologies, critical works, and lists of the supposed greatest poetry in the world focus on British, American and related works, seldom considering more than a few token works translated into English—and most of those being European. We have endeavoured to consult experts, anthologies, college reading lists, readers and reviewers from around the world—to highlight great poetry of diverse eras and origins.
We have also split the works into three distinct "greatest" lists. Separating long and short verse helps us avoid the ludicrous situation of having single-line poems, book-length epics, and everything in-between competing for the same honours. Further we are distinguishing single poems from collections of poems.
Of course, the categories of greatest short poems (below), greatest long poems and greatest poetry collections often overlap. We have some rules of thumb to determine which group a given work falls into but it sometimes comes down to a subjective judgment.
The short poems listed below can generally be read and appreciated in a single sitting—from a minute to an hour or so. Such poems are generally under a dozen pages long. They tend to be poems that present single moods and thoughts, featuring unitary themes with compact, cohesive storylines, although there are always exceptions.
Latest update: December 4, 2022
BCE
c.2030
A Love Song of Shu-Suen
Anonymous
Sumer
Poem
c.600
Ode to Anactoria
Sappho
Greece
Poem
Homeric Hymn to Aphrodite
Anonymous
Greece
Poem
c.250
Hymn to Apollo
Callimachus
Greece
Poem
c.60
Let us live, my Lesbia
Catullus
Rome
Poem
CE
c.750
Quiet Night Thought
Li Bai
China
Poem
c.750
Waking From Drunkenness on a Spring Day
Li Bai
China
Poem
1290
Upon a day, came Sorrow into me
Alighieri Dante
Italy
Poem
c.1535
They Flee From Me That Sometimes Did Me Seek
Thomas Wyatt
England
Poem
1594
A Fairy Song
England
Poem
1599
The Passionate Shepherd to His Love
Christopher Marlowe
England
Poem
All the World's a Stage
England
Poem
1600
The Nymph's Reply to the Shepherd
Walter Raleigh
England
Poem
c.1600
Lord Randall
Anonymous
Scotland
Ballad
1603
On My First Son
Ben Jonson
England
Poem
1609
Let Me Not to the Marriage of True Minds
England
Poem
My Mistress's Eyes are Nothing Like the Sun
England
Poem
Shall I Compare Thee to a Summer's Day?
England
Poem
That Time of Year Thou Mayst in Me Behold
England
Poem
When, in Disgrace With Fortune and Men's Eyes
England
Poem
When to the Sessions of Sweet Silent Thought
England
Poem
1616
To Celia
Ben Jonson
England
Lyrics
1624
No Man Is an Island
John Donne
England
Prose poem
1633
Batter My Heart, Three Personed God
John Donne
England
Poem
Death, Be Not Proud
John Donne
England
Poem
Go and Catch a Falling Star
John Donne
England
Poem
Good-Morrow, The
John Donne
England
Poem
A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning
John Donne
England
Poem
Love
George Herbert
England
Poem
1639
Why So Pale and Wan, Fond Lover?
John Suckling
England
Song
1645
Go, Lovely Rose
Edmund Haller
England
Poem
1648
To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time
Richard Lovelace
England
Poem
1649
Upon Julia's Clothes
Robert Herrick
England
Poem
To Lucasta, Going to the Wars
Richard Lovelace
England
Poem
1650
Delight in Disorder
Robert Herrick
England
Poem
The Retreat
Henry Vaughan
Wales
Poem
1656
The Twa Sisters
Anonymous
England
Ballad
1673
On His Blindness
John Milton
England
Poem
1675
Lord Thomas and Fair Annet
Anonymous
England
Ballad
1678
To My Dear and Loving Husband
Anne Bradstreet
United States
Poem
c.1680
The Fox and the Crow
Jean de La Fontaine
France
Poem
1681
Absalom and Achitophel
John Dryden
England
Poem
To His Coy Mistress
Andrew Marvell
England
Poem
1680s
Foolish Men
Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz
Mexico
Poem
1692
Dream
Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz
Mexico
Poem
1747
Ode on the Death of a Favourite Cat, Drowned in a Tub of Goldfishes
Thomas Gray
England
Poem
1749
Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard
Thomas Gray
England
Poem
1765
Sir Patrick Spens
Anonymous
Scotland
Ballad
1782
Erlkönig
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Germany
Poem
1785
To a Mouse
Scotland
Poem
1786
Ode to Joy
Friedrich Schiller
Germany
Poem
1788
Auld Lang Syne
Robert Burns
Scotland
Poem
1789
The Lamb
William Blake
England
Poem
1790
Tam O'Shanter
Scotland
Poem
1791
Sweet Afton
Scotland
Poem
1794
London
William Blake
England
Poem
A Poison Tree
William Blake
England
Poem
The Tyger
William Blake
England
Poem
A Red, Red Rose
Scotland
Song
1795
A Man's a Man for a' That
Scotland
Song
1800
Michael
William Wordsworth
England
Poem
A Slumber Did My Spirit Seal
William Wordsworth
England
Poem
The Life Path
Friedrich Hölderlin
Germany
Poem
1801
The Palace of Pleasure
Leigh Hunt
England
Poem
1807
Composed upon Westminster Bridge, September 3, 1802
William Wordsworth
England
Poem
I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud
William Wordsworth
England
Poem
Ode: Intimations of Mortality
William Wordsworth
England
Poem
Character of the Happy Warrior
William Wordsworth
England
Poem
The World Is Too Much With Us
William Wordsworth
England
Poem
1808
And did those feet in ancient time
William Blake
England
Poem
1814
She Walks in Beauty
George Gordon Byron
England
Poem
1816
Kubla Khan
Samuel Taylor Coleridge
England
Poem
On First Looking into Chapman's Homer
John Keats
England
Poem
To a Waterfowl
William Cullen Bryant
United States
Poem
1817
Thanatopsis
William Cullen Bryant
United States
Poem
1818
Ozymandias
Percy Byssche Shelley
England
Poem
1819
Ode on a Grecian Urn
John Keats
England
Poem
Ode to a Nightingale
John Keats
England
Poem
Love's Philosophy
Percy Bysshe Shelley
England
Poem
The Infinite
Giacomo Leopardi
Italy
Poem
1820
To Autumn
John Keats
England
Poem
The Cloud
Percy Byssche Shelley
England
Poem
Ode to the West Wind
Percy Byssche Shelley
England
Poem
To a Skylark
Percy Byssche Shelley
England
Poem
La Belle Dame Sans Mercie
John Keats
England
Poem
The Lake
Alphonse de Lamartine
France
Poem
1825
To ***
Alexander Pushkin
Russia
Poem
1829
The Spider and the Fly
Mary Howitt
England
Poem
1830
So, we'll go no more a-roving
George Gordon Byron
England
Poem
Old Ironsides
Oliver Wendell Holmes
United States
Poem
1834
Abou Ben Adhem
Leigh Hunt
England
Poem
The Rhodora
Ralph Waldo Emerson
United States
Poem
1835
The Hermit
Joseph von Eichendorff
Germany
Poem
1836
Porphyria's Lover
Robert Browning
England
Poem
1837
Borodino
Mikhail Lermontov
Russia
Poem
Death of the Poet
Mikhail Lermontov
Russia
Poem
1838
Jenny Kiss'd Me
Leigh Hunt
England
Poem
A Psalm of Life
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
United States
Poem
Concord Hymn
Ralph Waldo Emerson
United States
Poem
1842
My Last Duchess
Robert Browning
England
Poem
Break, Break, Breakl
Alfred Lord Tennyson
England
Poem
Locksley Hall
Alfred Lord Tennyson
England
Poem
The Lady of Shalott
Alfred Lord Tennyson
England
Poem
Ulysses
Alfred Lord Tennyson
England
Poem
1844
Night Thoughts
Heinrich Heine
Germany
Poem
1845
Sweetheart, let’s see if the rose
Pierre de Ronsard
France
Poem
The Raven
United States
Poem
1847
The First Snowfall
James Russell Lowell
United States
Poem
1848
Say Not the Struggle Naught Availeth
Arthur Hugh Clough
England
Poem
When I Have Fears That I May Cease To Be
John Keats
England
Poem
1849
A Dream Within a Dream
United States
Poem
Annabel Lee
United States
Poem
1850
How Do I Love Thee?
Elizabeth Barrett Browning
England
Poem
The Blessed Damozel
Dante Gabriel Rossetti
England
Poem
1851
O Soul, Remember
Eduard Mörike
Germany
Poem
1853
The Scholar Gipsy
Matthew Arnold
England
Poem
1854
Charge of the Light Brigade
Alfred Lord Tennyson
England
Poem
1855
Evelyn Hope
Robert Browning
England
Poem
I Sing the Body Electric
Walt Whitman
United States
Poem
Song of Myself
Walt Whitman
United States
Poem
1856
Tomorrow, at Dawn
Victor-Marie Hugo
France
Poem
Poet and Citizen
Nikolai Nekrasov
Russia
Poem
The Snow-Storm
Ralph Waldo Emerson
United States
Poem
Maud Muller
John Greenleaf Whittier
United States
Poem
1857
The Song of Exile
Gonçalves Dias
Brazil
Poem
1858
The Chambered Nautilus
Oliver Wendell Holmes
United States
Poem
The Deacon's Masterpiece
Oliver Wendell Holmes
United States
Poem
1860
Paul Revere's Ride
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
United States
Poem
The Children's Hour
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
United States
Poem
1861
The Albatross
Charles Baudelaire
France
Poem
1862
Remember
Christina Rossetti
England
Poem
1863
Auguries of Innocence
William Blake
England
Poem
1865
O Captain! My Captain!
Walt Whitman
United States
Poem
1866
You Will Not Grasp Her With Your Mind
Fyodor Tyutchev
Russia
Poem
1867
Dover Beach
Matthew Arnold
England
Poem
Neutral Tones
England
Poem
1869
Clair de Lune
Paul Verlaine
France
Poem
A Noiseless Patient Spider
Walt Whitman
United States
Poem
1870
The Sleeper in the Valley
Arthur Rimbaud
France
Poem
1871
Jabberwocky
Lewis Carroll
England
Poem
The Drunken Boat
Arthur Rimbaud
France
Poem
1873
Red Cotton Night-Cap Country
Robert Browning
England
Poem
1874
The Afternoon of a Faun
Stéphane Mallarmé
France
Poem
1881
Requiescat
Oscar Wilde
Ireland
Poem
1883
The New Colossus
Emma Lazarus
United States
Poem
Solitude
Ella Wheeler Wilcox
United States
Poem
1887
To Be Born a Man
Adela Zamudio
Bolivia
Poem
Low Tide on Grand Pré
Bliss Carmen
Canada
Poem
Requiem
Robert Louis Stevenson
Scotland
Poem
1888
Invictus
William Ernest Henley
England
Poem
1889
Crossing the Bar
Alfred Lord Tennyson
England
Poem
1890
London Snow
Robert Bridges
England
Poem
Gunga Din
Rudyard Kipling
England
Poem
The Lake Isle of Innisfree
W.B. Yeats
Ireland
Poem
Because I could not stop for Death
Emily Dickinson
United States
Poem
1891
A Sincere Man Am I
José Marti
Cuba
Poem
'Hope' Is the Thing With Feathers
Emily Dickinson
United States
Poem
I'm Nobody! Who Are You?
Emily Dickinson
United States
Poem
A Narrow Fellow in the Grass
Emily Dickinson
United States
Poem
1892
Vitai Lampada
Henry Newbolt
England
Poem
1896
Vitae Summa Brevis
Ernest Dowson
England
Poem
Non Sum Qualis Eram Bonae Sub Regno Cynarae
Ernest Dowson
England
Poem
To an Athlete, Dying Young
A.E. Housman
England
Poem
I Heard a Fly Buzz—When I Died
Emily Dickinson
United States
Poem
We Wear the Mask
Paul Lawrence Dunbar
United States
Poem
1897
Recessional
Rudyard Kipling
England
Poem
Richard Cory
Edwin Arlington Robinson
United States
Poem
1899
Aedh Wishes for the Cloths of Heaven
W.B. Yeats
Ireland
Poem
The Man With the Hoe
Edwin Markham
United States
Poem
1900
The Darkling Thrush
England
Poem
1902
The Man He Killed
England
Poem
1904
Waiting for the Babarians
Constantine Cavafy
Greece
Poem
1905
The Girl Was Singing In a Church Choir
Alexander Blok
Russia
Poem
1906
The Highwayman
Alfred de Noyes
Poem
1907
The Cremation of Sam McGee
Robert W. Service
Canada
Poem
The Shooting of Dan McGrew
Robert W. Service
Canada
Poem
1908
Torso of an Archaic Apollo
Rainer Maria Rilke
Germany
Poem
1909
My Country
Ricardo Miro
Panama
Poem
1910
If
Rudyard Kipling
England
Poem
Miniver Cheevy
Edwin Arlington Robinson
United States
Poem
1911
The Little Car
Guillaume Apollinaire
France
Poem
1911
Dusky Veil Shades Her Hands Clenching
Anna Akhmatova
Russia
Poem
1912
The Listeners
Walter de la Mare
England
Poem
Renascence
Edna St. Vincent Millay
United States
Poem
1913
Zone
Guillaume Apollinaire
France
Poem
These My Poems, Written So Early
Marina Tsvetaeva
Russia
Poem
Trees
Joyce Kilmer
United States
Poem
Sacred Emily
Gertrude Stein
United States
Poem
1914
Grodek
Georg Trakl
Austria
Poem
For the Fallen
Laurence Binyon
England
Poem
Listen
Vladimir Mayakovsky
Russia
Poem
Mending Wall
Robert Frost
United States
Poem
The Death of the Hired Man
Robert Frost
United States
Poem
Chicago
Carl Sandburg
United States
Poem
1915
In Flanders Fields
John McCrae
Canada
Poem
The Soldier
Rupert Brooke
England
Poem
The Dead
Rupert Brooke
England
Poem
The Pool
Hilda Doolittle
United States
Poem
The Road Not Taken
Robert Frost
United States
Poem
Ann Rutledge
Edgar Lee Masters
United States
Poem
The River Merchant's Wife: A Letter
Ezra Pound
United States
Poem
1916
Sea-Fever
John Masefield
England
Poem
Cargoes
John Masefield
England
Poem
Fog
Carl Sandburg
United States
Poem
1917
Preludes
England
Poem
Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird
Wallace Stevens
United States
Poem
1918
Suicide in the Trenches
Siegfried Sassoon
England
Poem
God's Grandeur
Gerard Manley Hopkins
England
Poem
Pied Beauty
Gerard Manley Hopkins
England
Poem
Spring and Fall
Gerard Manley Hopkins
England
Poem
The Windhover
Gerard Manley Hopkins
England
Poem
The Fish
Marianne Moore
United States
Poem
There Will Come Soft Rains
Sara Teasdale
United States
Poem
1919
An Irish Airman Foresees His Death
W.B. Yeats
Ireland
Poem
Black Messengers
César Vallejo
Peru
Poem
If We Must Die
Claude McKay
United States
Poem
1920
Anthem for Doomed Youth
Wilfred Owen
England
Poem
Dulce et Decorum Est
Wilfred Owen
England
Poem
The Second Coming
W.B. Yeats
Ireland
Poem
Mr. Flood's Party
Edwin Arlington Robinson
United States
Poem
1922
Mother to Son
Langston Hughes
United States
Poem
The Emperor of Ice Cream
Wallace Stevens
United States
Poem
1923
Snake
D.H. Lawrence
England
Poem
Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening
Robert Frost
United States
Poem
Fire and Ice
Robert Frost
United States
Poem
The Red Wheelbarrow
William Carlos Williams
United States
Poem
1924
Tonight I Can Write the Saddest Lines
Pablo Neruda
Chile
Poem
Letter to a Woman
Sergei Esenin
Russia
Poem
The Weary Blues
Langston Hughes
United States
Poem
1928
Sailing to Byzantium
W.B. Yeats
United States
Poem
1930
In the Middle of the Road
Carlos Drummond De Andrade
Brazil
Poem
1931
Love Is Not All: It Is Not Meat nor Drink
Edna St. Vincent Millay
United States
Poem
1932
Bavarian Gentians
D.H. Lawrence
England
Poem
1934
Immortality
Clare Harner
United States
Poem
This Is Just to Say
William Carlos Williams
United States
Poem
The Idea of Order at Key West
Wallace Stevens
United States
Poem
1935
Words From Confinement
Cesare Pavese
Italy
Poem
Proletarian Portrait
William Carlos Williams
United States
Poem
To a Poor Old Woman
William Carlos Williams
United States
Poem
1936
Funeral Blues
W.H. Auden
England
Poem
1938
To Those Born After
Bertolt Brecht
Germany
Poem
The Book of the Dead
Muriel Rukeyser
United States
Poem cycle
1939
Musée des Beaux Arts
W.H. Auden
England
Poem
Refugee Blues
W.H. Auden
England
Poem
1940
David
Earle Birney
Canada
Poem
Song of Negroes in Cuba
Federico García Lorca
Cuba
Poem
The Unknown Citizen
W.H. Auden
England
Poem
1942
Liberty
Paul Eluard
France
Poem
1944
Day and Night
Dorothy Livesay
Canada
Poem
1945
Family Portrait
Carlos Drummond De Andrade
Brazil
Poem
Autumn Leaves
Jacques Prévert
France
Poem
The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner
Randall Jarrell
United States
Poetry collection
Elegy Just in Case
John Ciardi
United States
Poem
1945–1962
Middle Passage
Robert Hayden
United States
Poem
1946
Fern Hill
Dylan Thomas
Wales
Poem
1947
The Key of Water
Octavio Paz
Mexico
Poem
Directive
Robert Frost
United States
Poem
1948
If You Forget Me
Pablo Neruda
Chile
Poem
Death Fugue
Paul Celan
Romania
Poem
1950
Death will come and will have your eyes
Cesare Pavese
Italy
Poem
1951
Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night
Dylan Thomas
Wales
Poem
1952
I carry your heart with me
e.e. cummings
United States
Poem
1953
Deferred Time
Ingeborg Bachmann
Austria
Poem
The Waking
Theodore Roethke
United States
Poem
1954
The Birth of Tragedy
Irving Layton
Canada
Poem
Meditations in an Emergency
Frank O'Hara
United States
Poem
1956
A Ballad of Going Down to the Store
Miron Białoszewski
Poland
Poem
1957
Elegy of Fortinbras
Zbigniew Herberti
Poland
Poem
1958
I Am Waiting
Lawrence Ferlinghetti
United States
Poem
Junkman's Obbligato
Lawrence Ferlinghetti
United States
Poem
1959
I Do Not Love You Except Because I Love You
Pablo Neruda
Chile
Poem
We Real Cool
Gwendolyn Brooks
United States
Poem
Memories of West Street and Lepke
Robert Lowell
United States
Poem
1961
Babi Yar
Yevgeny Yevtushenko
Russia
Poem
1962
Warning
Jenny Joseph
England
Poem
Those Winter Sundays
Robert Hayden
United States
Poem
1963
Sylvia's Death
Anne Sexton
United States
Poetry collection
1965
Daddy
Sylvia Plath
United States
Poem
Lady Lazarus
Sylvia Plath
United States
Poem
1966
Digging
Seamus Heaney
Northern Ireland
Poem
The Express
Stephen Spender
England
Poem
Tracks
Tomas Tranströmer
Sweden
Poem
1967
Pièta
Wisława Szymborska
Poland
Poem
Face the Animal
Jean Follain
France
Poem
1968
The Poor
Roberto Sosa
Honduras
Poem
1969
Draft of a Modern Love Poem
Tadeusz Różewicz
Poland
Poem
1970
Don’t Leave the Room
Joseph Brodsky
Russia
Poem
1972
Under a Certain Little Star
Wisława Szymborska
Poland
Poem
1973
Ego Tripping (there may be a reason why)
Nikki Giovanni
United States
Poem
Diving Into the Wreck
Adrienne Rich
United States
Poem
1974
This Be the Verse
Philip Larkin
England
Poem
1975
Self-Portrait in a Convex Mirror
John Ashbery
United States
Poem
1976
In Praise of My Sister
Wisława Szymborska
Poland
Poem
One Art
Elizabeth Bishop
United States
Poem
1977
Calderoniana
Efraín Huerta
Mexico
Poem
And Ut Pictura Poesis Is Her Name
John Ashbery
United States
Poem
1978
Death of a Lady's Man
Canada
Poem
Still I Rise
Maya Angelou
United States
Poem
Power
Andre Lorde
United States
Poem
1980
Homage to My Hips
Lucille Clifton
United States
Poem
1981
The Colonel
Carolyn Forché
United States
Poem
1982
Heroics
Julia Alvarez
United States
Poem
1983
A Smile to Remember
Charles Bukowski
United States
Poem
1984
Hallelujah
Canada
Lyrics
1985
Mock Orange
Louise Glück
United States
Poem
1986
Love After Love
Derek Walcott
St. Lucia
Poem
1987
To Live in the Borderlands
Gloria Anzaldua
United States
Poem
Ancestor
Jimmy Santiago Baco
United States
Poem
1989
From the Bridge
Claribel Alegría
Nicaragua
Poem
1992
The Man With the Night Sweats
Thom Gunn
United States
Poem
1994
Blood
Carmen Boullosa
Mexico
Poem
2003
Rain
Claribel Alegria
Nicaragua
Poem
Errata
Kevin Young
United States
Poem
2005
Text
Carol Ann Duffy
England
Poem
2008
Rain
Don Paterson
Scotland
Poem
2010
The Golden Shovel
Terrance Hayes
United States
Poem
2011
Moving
Luis Chaves
Costa Rica
Poem
2012
Balas Chonas
Cherríe Morago
United States
Poem
2013
Rape Joke
Patricia Lockwood
United States
Poem